Somalia, which occupies a large part of the
Somali Peninsula, called the “African Horn”, was divided
between June and July 1960 by the British Protected Somaliland
(Northern Somalia) and Italian Trust and Control Somali (Southern
Somalia). Born after an independent merger. By the way, another
French Somaliland (northwestern Somalia) became independent as
Djibouti in June 1977.
After that, in October 1970, after the
political instability and bloodless coup due to the rivalry of small
tribal parties, it began to follow the path as a socialist state.
However, the road is never flat, and on the way, I invaded Ethiopia
by `` major Somaliism '' that gathers Somali people dispersed in
Ethiopia, Kenya, and Djibouti, or an anti-Soviet attitude that
changed with the Soviet honeymoon era The treaty has been abandoned,
the base has been provided to the US military, and several rebels
have been armed uprising.
In January 1991, the powerful Bale
socialist government that ruled Somalia collapsed due to the
repression of the capital by the Somali Union Council (USC). However,
the struggle between over 30 warriors of each “clan” who
cooperated in the overthrow of the administration became intensified
and fell into civil war. As a result, the national infrastructure was
destroyed, more than 4 million people, half the population, were
starved, and the refugee outflow exceeded 1 million.
The UN and
others sent relief supplies to Somalia, but they were exploited by
warlords and did not reach the public, and the situation did not
improve. The most powerful of the warlords was General Aide, former
USC chairman and based on the Hawija clan.
The United Nations, which failed to see the
situation, took over a small PKF unit to maintain security in August
1992, and in December 1992, the United States armed forces in order
to end the civil war and distribute the relief supplies fairly.
Dispatched multinational forces.
In addition, after the second
UN operation in Somalia in May 1993, a peace enforcement unit was
organized, and stepping forward from the ceasefire monitoring up to
that point, tried to force the will of the United Nations to force
local forces. .
And, the largest army ideological group was
recognized as "evil" and tried to suppress this
particularly, but on the contrary, it was dragged into the battle
with guerrillas and killed 150 people, mainly the US military. This
is the subject of the movie “Blackhawk Down”.
The
movie is Hollywood-convenient and is depicted as if it were a US
military single operation, but it was actually a joint operation by a
multinational force. By the way, as for the contents of the movie, it
can be seen that Ridley Scott just wanted to draw "Space
Warrior" with Somalia's setting.
After all, in March 1995,
the UN completely withdrew from Somalia. In August 1996, General
Eidedo died, but his third son, Hussein Eidedo, succeeded him. Even
now, Somalia remains in an anarchic state and is in the midst of a
never-ending civil war.
■Participating countries |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
BLUE |
: British-French Joint Army |
Human |
You |
RED |
: Aidid’s Somali Forces |
CPU |
Enemy |
Neutral |
: Mogadishu citizen |
CPU |
Neutral |
Currently, terrorist eradication campaigns are
being carried out around the world, but it has now been found that
there are many Islamic extremists, including al-Qaeda members, under
General Eidedo of Somali capital Mogadishu. The
British-French Joint Army consisting of a fleet centered on the
aircraft carrier was dispatched in the name of sweeping them.
The
U.S. army had previously conducted an Ideid cadre arrest operation in
Mogadishu, but there was a painful trauma that failed with both
allied troops with many deaths, so only the British and French troops
could not persuade domestic public opinion. It seems that he was in
charge of the operation.
The British and French fleets have
anchored offshore to prevent suicide bombing by boats and have built
a fortified relay base on the beach. This came from the lesson that
the United Nations forces, centered on the US military, were damaged
because they had only deployed helicopters and non-armored vehicle
units in previous operations. For this reason, both British and
French troops have introduced powerful units including armored
vehicles including tanks. From the offshore fleet, landings are
carried out in sequence using helicopters and hovercraft.
However,
since the Mogadishu city area where many
residents live is the operation area, it is inevitable that the
international community will be accused of accidental explosions. For
this reason, great care is taken to prevent accidental explosions
during engagement. The French carrier “Charles de Gaulle”
has reduced the fighter Rafale M, and instead has been equipped with
an attack helicopter tiger that is more suitable for proximity
support. Also, in order to reduce human damage as much as possible,
it seems that an armed type of UAV UAV has been introduced.
In this map, most of the operation
areas are urban areas. Although vehicles are easy to pass on arterial
roads, militia are hiding everywhere, and it is always necessary to
pay attention to the four sides of the unit. Let's reaffirm that it
is a completely different city battle from other maps.
The fleet
is anchored offshore, but there is a fortified relay base on the
coast. The British Harrier can also be replenished at this base, so
we want to use it for repeated attacks.
The citizens of
Mogadishu panicked at the start of the battle, and started moving
without regard to the intentions of their allies. It should be noted
that this may be an obstacle to the operation.