# Copyright 2004-2026 Tom Rothamel <pytom@bishoujo.us>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
# subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

# This file contains displayables that move, zoom, rotate, or otherwise
# transform displayables. (As well as displayables that support them.)

import math

import renpy
from renpy.display.position import absolute, position
from renpy.display.displayable import Displayable
from renpy.display.layout import Container
from renpy.display.accelerator import RenderTransform
from renpy.atl import DualAngle, position_or_none, any_object, bool_or_none, float_or_none, matrix, mesh


class Camera(renpy.object.Object):
    """
    :doc: point_to_camera

    Instances of this class can be used with point_to to point
    at the location of the camera for a particular layer.

    `layer`
        The name of the layer.
    """

    def __init__(self, layer="master"):
        self.layer = layer


# The null object that's used if we don't have a defined child.
null = None


def get_null():
    global null

    if null is None:
        null = renpy.display.layout.Null()
        renpy.display.motion.null = null

    return null


def first_not_none(*args):
    """
    Returns the first argument that is not None, or the last argument if
    all are None.
    """

    for i in args:
        if i is not None:
            return i

    return args[-1]


def limit_angle(n):
    """
    Limits an angle to the range 0 and 360 degrees.
    """

    n = n % 360

    if n < 0:
        n += 360

    return n


class TextureUniform(object):
    """
    Descriptor for a sampler2D uniform.
    """

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
        return instance.__dict__.get(self.name, None)

    def __set__(self, instance, value):
        if isinstance(value, str):
            value = renpy.easy.displayable(value)

        if isinstance(value, Displayable):
            value = renpy.display.im.unoptimized_texture(value)

            if instance.texture_uniforms is None:
                instance.texture_uniforms = set()

            instance.texture_uniforms.add(self.name)

        instance.__dict__[self.name] = value


class TransformState(renpy.object.Object):
    last_angle = 0.0
    last_relative_anchorangle = 0.0
    last_absolute_anchorangle = 0.0
    last_events = True

    available_width = 0
    available_height = 0

    radius_type = absolute

    radius_sign = 1
    relative_anchor_radius_sign = 1
    absolute_anchor_radius_sign = 1

    texture_uniforms = None

    def __init__(self):
        # Most fields on this object are set by add_property, at the bottom
        # of this file.

        # An xpos (etc) inherited from our child overrides an xpos inherited
        # from an old transform, but not an xpos set in the current transform.
        #
        # inherited_xpos stores the inherited_xpos, which is overridden by the
        # xpos, if not None.
        self.inherited_xpos = None
        self.inherited_ypos = None
        self.inherited_xanchor = None
        self.inherited_yanchor = None

        # The last angle that was rotated to.
        self.last_angle = None

    def take_state(self, ts):
        d = self.__dict__

        for k in all_properties:
            d[k] = getattr(ts, k)

        self.last_angle = ts.last_angle
        self.radius_sign = ts.radius_sign
        self.relative_anchor_radius_sign = ts.relative_anchor_radius_sign
        self.absolute_anchor_radius_sign = ts.absolute_anchor_radius_sign
        self.last_absolute_anchorangle = ts.last_absolute_anchorangle
        self.last_relative_anchorangle = ts.last_relative_anchorangle
        self.last_events = ts.last_events

        self.available_width = ts.available_width
        self.available_height = ts.available_height

        # Set the position and anchor to None, so inheritance works.
        if self.perspective is None:  # type: ignore
            self.xpos = None
            self.ypos = None
            self.xanchor = None
            self.yanchor = None

        # Take the computed position properties, not the
        # raw ones.
        (self.inherited_xpos, self.inherited_ypos, self.inherited_xanchor, self.inherited_yanchor, _, _, _) = (
            ts.get_placement()
        )

        self.xoffset = ts.xoffset
        self.yoffset = ts.yoffset
        self.subpixel = ts.subpixel

    # Returns a dict, with p -> (old, new) where p is a property that
    # has changed between this object and the new object.
    def diff(self, newts):
        rv = {}

        for prop in diff2_properties:
            new = getattr(newts, prop)
            old = getattr(self, prop)

            if new != old:
                rv[prop] = (old, new)

        for prop in diff4_properties:
            new = getattr(newts, prop)
            old = getattr(self, prop)

            if new is None:
                new = getattr(newts, "inherited_" + prop)
            if old is None:
                old = getattr(self, "inherited_" + prop)

            if new != old:
                rv[prop] = (old, new)

        return rv

    def get(self, prop):
        """
        Returns the value of an attribute.
        """

        old_xpos = self.xpos
        old_ypos = self.ypos
        old_xanchor = self.xanchor
        old_yanchor = self.yanchor

        try:
            if self.xpos is None:
                self.xpos = self.inherited_xpos

            if self.ypos is None:
                self.ypos = self.inherited_ypos

            if self.xanchor is None:
                self.xanchor = self.inherited_xanchor

            if self.yanchor is None:
                self.yanchor = self.inherited_yanchor

            return getattr(self, prop, None)

        finally:
            self.xpos = old_xpos
            self.ypos = old_ypos
            self.xanchor = old_xanchor
            self.yanchor = old_yanchor

    def get_placement(self, cxoffset=0, cyoffset=0):
        if self.perspective is not None:  # type: ignore
            return (
                0,
                0,
                0,
                0,
                cxoffset,
                cyoffset,
                False,
            )

        return (
            first_not_none(self.xpos, self.inherited_xpos),
            first_not_none(self.ypos, self.inherited_ypos),
            first_not_none(self.xanchor, self.inherited_xanchor),
            first_not_none(self.yanchor, self.inherited_yanchor),
            self.xoffset + cxoffset,
            self.yoffset + cyoffset,
            self.subpixel,
        )

    # These update various properties.
    def get_xalign(self):
        return self.xpos

    def set_xalign(self, v):
        self.xpos = v
        self.xanchor = v

    xalign = property(get_xalign, set_xalign)

    def get_yalign(self):
        return self.ypos

    def set_yalign(self, v):
        self.ypos = v
        self.yanchor = v

    yalign = property(get_yalign, set_yalign)

    @staticmethod
    def scale(value, available):
        """
        Converts value to a float, scaled by the available area, if
        required.
        """

        return float(absolute.compute_raw(value, available))

    def get_around(self):
        return (self.xaround, self.yaround)

    def set_around(self, value):
        self.xaround, self.yaround = value

    def set_alignaround(self, value):
        self.xanchor, self.yanchor = value
        self.xaround, self.yaround = value
        self.xanchoraround, self.yanchoraround = value

    around = property(get_around, set_around)
    alignaround = property(get_around, set_alignaround)

    def get_anchoraround(self):
        return (self.xanchoraround, self.yanchoraround)

    def set_anchoraround(self, value):
        self.xanchoraround, self.yanchoraround = value

    anchoraround = property(get_anchoraround, set_anchoraround)

    def get_pos_polar_vector(self):
        xpos = self.scale(first_not_none(self.xpos, self.inherited_xpos, 0), self.available_width)
        ypos = self.scale(first_not_none(self.ypos, self.inherited_ypos, 0), self.available_height)

        xaround = self.scale(self.xaround, self.available_width)
        yaround = self.scale(self.yaround, self.available_height)

        return (xpos - xaround, ypos - yaround)

    def get_angle(self, vector=None):
        vector_x, vector_y = vector or self.get_pos_polar_vector()

        radius = math.hypot(vector_x, vector_y)
        angle = math.atan2(vector_x, -vector_y) / math.pi * 180

        if angle < 0:
            angle += 360

        if radius < 0.001 and self.last_angle is not None:
            angle = self.last_angle
        elif self.radius_sign < 0:
            angle = limit_angle(angle + 180)

        return angle

    def get_radius(self, vector=None):
        vector_x, vector_y = vector or self.get_pos_polar_vector()

        return absolute(math.hypot(vector_x, vector_y) * self.radius_sign)

    def set_angle(self, angle):
        self.last_angle = limit_angle(angle)

        radius = self.get_radius()

        if radius < 0:
            angle = limit_angle(angle + 180)
            radius = -radius

        self.set_pos_from_angle_and_radius(angle, radius)

    def set_radius(self, radius):
        radius = self.scale(radius, min(self.available_width, self.available_height))
        vector = self.get_pos_polar_vector()
        angle = self.get_angle(vector)

        if radius < 0:
            angle = limit_angle(angle + 180)
            radius = -radius
            self.radius_sign = -1
        elif radius > 0:
            self.radius_sign = 1

        self.set_pos_from_angle_and_radius(angle, radius)

    def set_pos_from_angle_and_radius(self, angle, radius):
        xaround = self.scale(self.xaround, self.available_width)
        yaround = self.scale(self.yaround, self.available_height)

        angle = angle * math.pi / 180

        dx = radius * math.sin(angle)
        dy = -radius * math.cos(angle)

        self.xpos = absolute(xaround + dx)
        self.ypos = absolute(yaround + dy)

    angle = property(get_angle, set_angle)
    radius = property(get_radius, set_radius)

    # Anchor polar motions.

    def get_anchor_polar_vector(self):
        """
        Returns a 2-tuple of 2-tuples,
        where the first small tuple is absolute and the second tuple is relative,
        and the first element of each tuple is in x and the second in y.
        They represent the vector from the anchoraround point to the final anchor point.
        """
        xanchoraround = position.from_any(self.xanchoraround)
        yanchoraround = position.from_any(self.yanchoraround)
        xanchor = position.from_any(first_not_none(self.xanchor, self.inherited_xanchor, 0))
        yanchor = position.from_any(first_not_none(self.yanchor, self.inherited_yanchor, 0))

        absolute_vector = (xanchor.absolute - xanchoraround.absolute, yanchor.absolute - yanchoraround.absolute)
        relative_vector = (xanchor.relative - xanchoraround.relative, yanchor.relative - yanchoraround.relative)

        return absolute_vector, relative_vector

    def get_anchorangle(self, polar_vectors=None):
        """
        Returns a DualAngle object, from the oriented angle in degrees, with 0 as the top direction and 90 as the right,
        of the vector going from (xanchoraround, yanchoraround) to (xanchor, yanchor).
        The absolute part of the angle is the angle between the absolute parts of the vectors,
        and the relative part, of the relative parts.
        """
        (absolute_vector_x, absolute_vector_y), (relative_vector_x, relative_vector_y) = (
            polar_vectors or self.get_anchor_polar_vector()
        )

        absolute_radius = math.hypot(absolute_vector_x, absolute_vector_y)
        relative_radius = math.hypot(relative_vector_x, relative_vector_y)
        absolute_angle = math.atan2(absolute_vector_x, -absolute_vector_y) / math.pi * 180
        relative_angle = math.atan2(relative_vector_x, -relative_vector_y) / math.pi * 180

        if absolute_angle < 0:
            absolute_angle += 360
        if relative_angle < 0:
            relative_angle += 360

        if (absolute_radius < 0.001) and (self.last_absolute_anchorangle is not None):
            absolute_angle = self.last_absolute_anchorangle
        elif self.absolute_anchor_radius_sign < 0:
            absolute_angle = absolute_angle + 180

        if (relative_radius < 0.001) and (self.last_relative_anchorangle is not None):
            relative_angle = self.last_relative_anchorangle
        elif self.relative_anchor_radius_sign < 0:
            relative_angle = relative_angle + 180

        absolute_angle = limit_angle(absolute_angle)
        relative_angle = limit_angle(relative_angle)

        return DualAngle(absolute_angle, relative_angle)

    def get_anchorradius(self, polar_vectors=None):
        """
        Returns the distance between (xanchoraround, yanchoraround) and (xanchor, yanchor),
        as a position object.
        """
        (absolute_vector_x, absolute_vector_y), (relative_vector_x, relative_vector_y) = (
            polar_vectors or self.get_anchor_polar_vector()
        )

        return position(
            absolute=math.hypot(absolute_vector_x, absolute_vector_y) * self.absolute_anchor_radius_sign,  # type: ignore
            relative=math.hypot(relative_vector_x, relative_vector_y) * self.relative_anchor_radius_sign,  # type: ignore
        )

    def set_anchorangle(self, angle):
        """
        Computes the anchorradius (as a position object),
        and set xanchor and yanchor such that the anchorradius (both the absolute and relative parts)
        remain the same, and the anchorangle (as explained above) is the given one.
        """
        if isinstance(angle, DualAngle):
            absolute_anchorangle = angle.absolute
            relative_anchorangle = angle.relative
        else:
            absolute_anchorangle = relative_anchorangle = angle

        self.last_absolute_anchorangle = limit_angle(absolute_anchorangle)
        self.last_relative_anchorangle = limit_angle(relative_anchorangle)

        anchorradius = position(self.anchorradius.absolute, self.anchorradius.relative)

        if anchorradius.absolute < 0:
            absolute_anchorangle = limit_angle(absolute_anchorangle + 180)
            anchorradius.absolute = -anchorradius.absolute
        if anchorradius.relative < 0:
            relative_anchorangle = limit_angle(relative_anchorangle + 180)
            anchorradius.relative = -anchorradius.relative

        self.set_anchor_from_anchorangle_and_anchorradius(
            absolute_anchorangle,
            relative_anchorangle,
            anchorradius.absolute,
            anchorradius.relative,
        )

    def set_anchorradius(self, anchorradius):
        """
        Computes the anchorangle (as a DualAngle object),
        and set xanchor and yanchor such that the anchorangle stays the same,
        and the anchorradius (as explained above) is the given one.
        """
        anchorradius = position.from_any(anchorradius)

        polar_vectors = self.get_anchor_polar_vector()
        anchorangle = self.get_anchorangle(polar_vectors)
        old_anchorradius = self.get_anchorradius(polar_vectors)

        absolute_anchorangle = anchorangle.absolute
        relative_anchorangle = anchorangle.relative

        if (not old_anchorradius.absolute) and (self.last_absolute_anchorangle is not None):
            absolute_anchorangle = self.last_absolute_anchorangle
        if (not old_anchorradius.relative) and (self.last_relative_anchorangle is not None):
            relative_anchorangle = self.last_relative_anchorangle

        if anchorradius.absolute < 0:
            absolute_anchorangle = limit_angle(absolute_anchorangle + 180)
            self.absolute_anchor_radius_sign = -1
        elif anchorradius.absolute > 0:
            self.absolute_anchor_radius_sign = 1

        if anchorradius.relative < 0:
            relative_anchorangle = limit_angle(relative_anchorangle + 180)
            self.relative_anchor_radius_sign = -1
        elif anchorradius.relative > 0:
            self.relative_anchor_radius_sign = 1

        self.set_anchor_from_anchorangle_and_anchorradius(
            absolute_anchorangle,
            relative_anchorangle,
            anchorradius.absolute,
            anchorradius.relative,
        )

    def set_anchor_from_anchorangle_and_anchorradius(
        self,
        absolute_anchorangle,
        relative_anchorangle,
        absolute_anchorradius,
        relative_anchorradius,
    ):
        xanchoraround = position.from_any(self.xanchoraround)
        yanchoraround = position.from_any(self.yanchoraround)

        absolute_anchorangle = absolute_anchorangle * math.pi / 180
        relative_anchorangle = relative_anchorangle * math.pi / 180

        absolute_dx = absolute_anchorradius * math.sin(absolute_anchorangle)
        absolute_dy = -absolute_anchorradius * math.cos(absolute_anchorangle)
        relative_dx = relative_anchorradius * math.sin(relative_anchorangle)
        relative_dy = -relative_anchorradius * math.cos(relative_anchorangle)

        self.xanchor = position(xanchoraround.absolute + absolute_dx, xanchoraround.relative + relative_dx)
        self.yanchor = position(yanchoraround.absolute + absolute_dy, yanchoraround.relative + relative_dy)

    anchorangle = property(get_anchorangle, set_anchorangle)
    anchorradius = property(get_anchorradius, set_anchorradius)

    def get_pos(self):
        return self.xpos, self.ypos

    def set_pos(self, value):
        self.xpos, self.ypos = value

    pos = property(get_pos, set_pos)

    def get_anchor(self):
        return self.xanchor, self.yanchor

    def set_anchor(self, value):
        self.xanchor, self.yanchor = value

    anchor = property(get_anchor, set_anchor)

    def set_align(self, value):
        self.xanchor, self.yanchor = value
        self.xpos, self.ypos = value

    align = property(get_pos, set_align)

    def get_offset(self):
        return self.xoffset, self.yoffset

    def set_offset(self, value):
        self.xoffset, self.yoffset = value

    offset = property(get_offset, set_offset)

    def get_xysize(self):
        return self.xsize, self.ysize

    def set_xysize(self, value):
        if value is None:
            value = (None, None)
        self.xsize, self.ysize = value

    xysize = property(get_xysize, set_xysize)

    def set_size(self, value):
        if value is None:
            self.xysize = None
        else:
            self.xysize = tuple(int(x) if isinstance(x, float) else x for x in value)

    size = property(get_xysize, set_size)

    def set_xcenter(self, value):
        self.xpos = value
        self.xanchor = 0.5

    def get_xpos(self):
        return self.xpos

    def set_ycenter(self, value):
        self.ypos = value
        self.yanchor = 0.5

    def get_ypos(self):
        return self.ypos

    xcenter = property(get_xpos, set_xcenter)
    ycenter = property(get_ypos, set_ycenter)

    def set_xycenter(self, value):
        if value is None:
            value = (None, None)
        self.xcenter, self.ycenter = value

    xycenter = property(get_pos, set_xycenter)

    def get_reset(self):
        return False

    def set_reset(self, value):
        if value:
            self.take_state(RESET_STATE)

    _reset = property(get_reset, set_reset)


RESET_STATE = TransformState()


def simplify_position(v):
    if isinstance(v, tuple):
        return tuple(simplify_position(i) for i in v)
    elif isinstance(v, position):
        return v.simplify()
    else:
        return v


class Proxy(object):
    """
    This class proxies a field from the transform to its state.
    """

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
        return simplify_position(getattr(instance.state, self.name))

    def __set__(self, instance, value):
        return setattr(instance.state, self.name, value)


class Transform(Container):
    """
    Documented in sphinx, because we can't scan this object.
    """

    __version__ = 5
    transform_event_responder = True

    def after_upgrade(self, version):
        if version < 1:
            self.active = False
            self.state = TransformState()

            self.state.xpos = self.xpos or 0  # type: ignore
            self.state.ypos = self.ypos or 0  # type: ignore
            self.state.xanchor = self.xanchor or 0  # type: ignore
            self.state.yanchor = self.yanchor or 0  # type: ignore
            self.state.alpha = self.alpha  # type: ignore
            self.state.rotate = self.rotate  # type: ignore
            self.state.zoom = self.zoom  # type: ignore
            self.state.xzoom = self.xzoom  # type: ignore
            self.state.yzoom = self.yzoom  # type: ignore

            self.hide_request = False
            self.hide_response = True

        if version < 2:
            self.st = 0
            self.at = 0

        if version < 3:
            self.st_offset = 0
            self.at_offset = 0
            self.child_st_base = 0

        if version < 4:
            self.style_arg = "transform"

        if version < 5:
            self.replaced_request = False
            self.replaced_response = True

    DEFAULT_ARGUMENTS = {
        "selected_activate": {},
        "selected_hover": {},
        "selected_idle": {},
        "selected_insensitive": {},
        "activate": {},
        "hover": {},
        "idle": {},
        "insensitive": {},
        "": {},
    }

    # Compatibility with old versions of the class.
    active = False
    children = []
    arguments = DEFAULT_ARGUMENTS

    # Default before we set this.
    child_size = (0, 0)

    original_child = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        child=None,
        function=None,
        style="default",
        focus=None,
        default=False,
        _args=None,
        *,
        reset=False,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        properties = {k: kwargs.pop(k) for k in style_properties if k in kwargs}

        if reset:
            kwargs = {"_reset": True} | kwargs

        self.kwargs = kwargs
        self.style_arg = style

        super(Transform, self).__init__(style=style, focus=focus, default=default, _args=_args, **properties)

        self.function = function

        child = renpy.easy.displayable_or_none(child)
        if child is not None:
            self.add(child)

        self.original_child: renpy.display.displayable.Displayable = child
        "The child that was passed to the constructor."

        self.state = TransformState()  # type: Any

        if kwargs:
            # A map from prefix -> (prop -> value)
            self.arguments = {}

            # Fill self.arguments with a
            for k, v in kwargs.items():
                prefix = ""
                prop = k

                while True:
                    if prop in renpy.atl.PROPERTIES and (not prefix or prefix in Transform.DEFAULT_ARGUMENTS):
                        if prefix not in self.arguments:
                            self.arguments[prefix] = {}

                        self.arguments[prefix][prop] = v
                        break

                    new_prefix, _, prop = prop.partition("_")

                    if not prop:
                        raise Exception("Unknown transform property: %r" % k)

                    if prefix:
                        prefix = prefix + "_" + new_prefix
                    else:
                        prefix = new_prefix

            if "" in self.arguments:
                for k, v in self.arguments[""].items():
                    setattr(self.state, k, v)

        else:
            self.arguments = None

        # This is the matrix transforming our coordinates into child coordinates.
        self.forward = None  # type: renpy.display.matrix.Matrix|None
        self.reverse = None  # type: renpy.display.matrix.Matrix|None

        # Have we called the function at least once?
        self.active = False

        # Have we been requested to hide?
        self.hide_request = False

        # True if it's okay for us to hide.
        self.hide_response = True

        # Have we been requested to replaced?
        self.replaced_request = False

        # True if it's okay for us to replaced.
        self.replaced_response = True

        self.st = 0
        self.at = 0
        self.st_offset = 0
        self.at_offset = 0

        self.child_st_base = 0

        self.child_size = (0, 0)
        self.render_size = (0, 0)

    def visit(self):
        if self.child is None:
            return []
        else:
            return [self.child]

    # The default function chooses entries from self.arguments that match
    # the style prefix, and applies them to the state.
    def default_function(self, state, st, at):
        if self.arguments is None:
            return None

        prefix = self.style.prefix.strip("_")
        prefixes = []

        while prefix:
            prefixes.insert(0, prefix)
            _, _, prefix = prefix.partition("_")

        prefixes.insert(0, "")

        for i in prefixes:
            d = self.arguments.get(i, None)

            if d is None:
                continue

            for k, v in d.items():
                setattr(state, k, v)

        return None

    def set_transform_event(self, event):
        if self.child is not None:
            self.child.set_transform_event(event)
            self.last_child_transform_event = event

        super(Transform, self).set_transform_event(event)

    def take_state(self, t):
        """
        Takes the transformation state from object t into this object.
        """

        if self is t:
            return

        if not isinstance(t, Transform):
            return

        self.state.take_state(t.state)

        if isinstance(self.child, Transform) and isinstance(t.child, Transform):
            self.child.take_state(t.child)

        if (self.child is None) and (t.child is not None):
            self.add(t.child)
            self.child_st_base = t.child_st_base

        # The arguments will be applied when the default function is
        # called.

    def take_execution_state(self, t):
        """
        Takes the execution state from object t into this object. This is
        overridden by renpy.atl.TransformBase.
        """

        if self is t:
            return

        if not isinstance(t, Transform):
            return

        self.hide_request = t.hide_request
        self.replaced_request = t.replaced_request

        self.state.xpos = t.state.xpos
        self.state.ypos = t.state.ypos
        self.state.xanchor = t.state.xanchor
        self.state.yanchor = t.state.yanchor

        self.child_st_base = t.child_st_base

        if isinstance(self.child, Transform) and isinstance(t.child, Transform):
            self.child.take_execution_state(t.child)

    def copy(self):
        """
        Makes a copy of this transform.
        """

        d = self()
        d.kwargs = {}
        d.take_state(self)
        d.take_execution_state(self)
        d.st = self.st
        d.at = self.at

        return d

    def _change_transform_child(self, child):
        rv = self.copy()

        if self.child is not None:
            rv.set_child(self.child._change_transform_child(child))

        return rv

    def _handles_event(self, event):
        if (event == "replaced") and (not self.active):
            return True

        if self.function is not None:
            return True

        if self.child and self.child._handles_event(event):
            return True

        return False

    def adjust_for_fps(self, st, at):
        # The timebases, adjusted for fps.
        fst = st
        fat = at

        if self.state.fps:
            modulus = 1.0 / self.state.fps
            fst += modulus / 2
            fst -= fst % modulus
            fat += modulus / 2
            fat -= fat % modulus

        return fst, fat

    def _hide(self, st, at, kind):
        if kind == "cancel":
            if self.state.show_cancels_hide:
                return None
            else:
                return self

        # Prevent time from ticking backwards, as can happen if we replace a
        # transform but keep its state.
        if st + self.st_offset <= self.st:
            self.st_offset = self.st - st
        if at + self.at_offset <= self.at:
            self.at_offset = self.at - at

        self.st = st = st + self.st_offset
        self.at = at = at + self.at_offset

        if not self.active:
            self.update_state()

        if not self.child:
            return None

        if not (self.hide_request or self.replaced_request):
            d = self.copy()
        else:
            d = self

        d.st_offset = self.st_offset
        d.at_offset = self.at_offset

        if isinstance(self, ATLTransform):
            d.atl_st_offset = self.atl_st_offset if (self.atl_st_offset is not None) else self.st_offset  # type: ignore

        if kind == "hide":
            d.hide_request = True
        else:
            d.replaced_request = True

        d.hide_response = True
        d.replaced_response = True

        fst, fat = self.adjust_for_fps(st, at)

        if d.function is not None:
            d.function(d, fst, fat)
        elif isinstance(d, ATLTransform):
            d.execute(d, fst, fat)

        new_child = d.child._hide(st - self.st_offset, at - self.at_offset, kind)

        if new_child is not None:
            d.child = new_child
            d.hide_response = False
            d.replaced_response = False

        if (not d.hide_response) or (not d.replaced_response):
            renpy.display.render.redraw(d, 0)
            return d

        return None

    def set_child(self, child, duplicate=True):
        child = renpy.easy.displayable(child)

        if duplicate and child._duplicatable:
            child = child._duplicate(self._args)

            if not self._duplicatable:
                child._unique()

        self.child = child
        self.children = [child]

        self.child_st_base = self.st

        child.per_interact()

        renpy.display.render.invalidate(self)

    def update_state(self):
        """
        This updates the state to that at self.st, self.at.
        """

        # NOTE: This function is duplicated (more or less) in ATLTransform.

        self.hide_response = True
        self.replaced_response = True

        fst, fat = self.adjust_for_fps(self.st, self.at)

        # If we have to, call the function that updates this transform.
        if self.arguments is not None:
            self.default_function(self, fst, fat)

        if self.function is not None:
            fr = self.function(self, fst, fat)

            # Order a redraw, if necessary.
            if fr is not None:
                renpy.display.render.redraw(self, fr)

        self.active = True

        if self.state.last_events != self.state.events:
            if self.state.events and renpy.game.interface is not None:
                renpy.game.interface.timeout(0)
            self.state.last_events = self.state.events

    def render(self, width, height, st, at):
        # Prevent time from ticking backwards, as can happen if we replace a
        # transform but keep its state.
        if st + self.st_offset <= self.st:
            self.st_offset = self.st - st
        if at + self.at_offset <= self.at:
            self.at_offset = self.at - at

        self.st = st = st + self.st_offset
        self.at = at = at + self.at_offset

        self.state.available_width = width
        self.state.available_height = height

        # Update the state.
        self.update_state()

        return RenderTransform(self).render(width, height, st, at)

    def event(self, ev, x, y, st):
        if self.hide_request:
            return None

        if not self.state.events:  # type: ignore
            return

        children = self.children
        offsets = self.offsets

        if not offsets:
            return None

        for i in range(len(self.children) - 1, -1, -1):
            d = children[i]
            xo, yo = offsets[i]

            cx = x - xo
            cy = y - yo

            # Transform screen coordinates to child coordinates.
            cx, cy = self.forward.transform(cx, cy)

            rv = d.event(ev, cx, cy, st)
            if rv is not None:
                return rv

        return None

    def __call__(self, child=None, take_state=True, _args=None):
        if child is None:
            child = self.child

        if getattr(child, "_duplicatable", False):
            child = child._duplicate(_args)

        rv = Transform(child=child, function=self.function, style=self.style_arg, _args=_args, **self.kwargs)

        rv.take_state(self)

        return rv

    def _unique(self):
        if self._duplicatable:
            if self.child is not None:
                self.child._unique()

            self._duplicatable = False

    def get_placement(self):
        if not self.active:
            self.update_state()

        if self.child is not None:
            cxpos, cypos, cxanchor, cyanchor, cxoffset, cyoffset, csubpixel = self.child.get_placement()

            # Use non-None elements of the child placement as defaults.
            state = self.state

            if renpy.config.transform_uses_child_position:
                if cxpos is not None:
                    state.inherited_xpos = cxpos
                if cxanchor is not None:
                    state.inherited_xanchor = cxanchor
                if cypos is not None:
                    state.inherited_ypos = cypos
                if cyanchor is not None:
                    state.inherited_yanchor = cyanchor

                state.subpixel |= csubpixel

        else:
            cxoffset = 0
            cyoffset = 0

        cxoffset = cxoffset or 0
        cyoffset = cyoffset or 0

        rv = self.state.get_placement(cxoffset, cyoffset)

        if self.state.transform_anchor:
            xpos, ypos, xanchor, yanchor, xoffset, yoffset, subpixel = rv
            if (xanchor is not None) and (yanchor is not None):
                cw, ch = self.child_size
                rw, rh = self.render_size

                xanchor = absolute.compute_raw(xanchor, cw)
                yanchor = absolute.compute_raw(yanchor, ch)

                if self.reverse is not None:
                    xanchor -= cw / 2.0
                    yanchor -= ch / 2.0

                    xanchor, yanchor = self.reverse.transform(xanchor, yanchor)

                    xanchor += rw / 2.0
                    yanchor += rh / 2.0

                xanchor = absolute(xanchor)
                yanchor = absolute(yanchor)

                rv = (xpos, ypos, xanchor, yanchor, xoffset, yoffset, subpixel)

        return rv

    def update(self):
        """
        This should be called when a transform property field is updated outside
        of the callback method, to ensure that the change takes effect.
        """

        renpy.display.render.invalidate(self)

    _duplicatable = True

    def _duplicate(self, args):
        if args and args.args:
            args.extraneous()

        if not self._duplicatable:
            return self

        rv = self(_args=args)
        rv.take_execution_state(self)

        return rv

    def _in_current_store(self):
        if self.child is None:
            return self

        child = self.child._in_current_store()
        if child is self.child:
            return self

        # This forestalls any _duplicate attempts while building the transform.
        child._unique()

        rv = self(child=child)
        if isinstance(self, ATLTransform):
            assert isinstance(rv, ATLTransform)
            rv.block = self.block

        rv.take_execution_state(self)
        rv._unique()

        return rv

    def _repr_info(self):
        return repr(self.child)


class ATLTransform(renpy.atl.ATLTransformBase, Transform):
    def __init__(self, atl, child=None, context={}, parameters=None, **properties):
        renpy.atl.ATLTransformBase.__init__(self, atl, context, parameters)
        Transform.__init__(self, child=child, **properties)

        self.raw_child = self.child

    def update_state(self):
        """
        This updates the state to that at self.st, self.at.
        """

        self.hide_response = True
        self.replaced_response = True

        fst, fat = self.adjust_for_fps(self.st, self.at)

        fr = self.execute(self, fst, fat)

        # Order a redraw, if necessary.
        if fr is not None:
            renpy.display.render.redraw(self, fr)

        self.active = True

        if self.state.last_events != self.state.events:
            if self.state.events and renpy.game.interface is not None:
                renpy.game.interface.timeout(0)
            self.state.last_events = self.state.events

    def _repr_info(self):
        return repr((self.child, self.atl.loc))


# Names of style properties that should be sent to the parent.
style_properties = {"alt"}

# Names of transform properties, and if the property should be handled with
# diff2 or diff4.
all_properties = set()
diff2_properties = set()
diff4_properties = set()

# Uniforms and GL properties.
uniforms = set()
gl_properties = set()


def add_property(name, atl=any_object, default=None, diff=2):  # type: (str, Any, Any, int|None) -> None
    """
    Adds an ATL property.
    """

    if name in all_properties:
        return

    all_properties.add(name)
    setattr(TransformState, name, default)
    setattr(Transform, name, Proxy(name))
    renpy.atl.PROPERTIES[name] = atl

    if diff == 2:
        diff2_properties.add(name)
    elif diff == 4:
        diff4_properties.add(name)


def add_uniform(name, uniform_type):
    """
    Adds a uniform with `name` to Transform and ATL.
    """

    if not name.startswith("u_"):
        return

    if name in renpy.gl2.gl2draw.standard_uniforms:
        return

    add_property(name, diff=2)

    if uniform_type == "sampler2D":
        setattr(TransformState, name, TextureUniform(name))

    uniforms.add(name)


def add_gl_property(name):
    """
    Adds a GL property with `name` to Transform and ATL.
    """

    add_property(name, diff=None)

    gl_properties.add(name)


add_property("additive", float, 0.0)
add_property("alpha", float, 1.0)
add_property("blend", any_object, None)
add_property("blur", float_or_none, None)
add_property("corner1", (position_or_none, position_or_none), None)
add_property("corner2", (position_or_none, position_or_none), None)
add_property("crop", (position_or_none, position_or_none, position_or_none, position_or_none), None)
add_property("crop_relative", bool_or_none, None)
add_property("debug", any_object, None)
add_property("delay", float, 0)
add_property("events", bool, True)
add_property("fit", str, None)
add_property("fps", float_or_none, None)
add_property("matrixanchor", (position_or_none, position_or_none), None)
add_property("matrixcolor", matrix, None)
add_property("matrixtransform", matrix, None)
add_property("maxsize", (int, int), None)
add_property("mesh", mesh, False, diff=None)
add_property("mesh_pad", any_object, None)
add_property("nearest", bool_or_none, None)
add_property("perspective", any_object, None)
add_property("rotate", float, None)
add_property("rotate_pad", bool, True)
add_property("point_to", any_object, None)
add_property("orientation", (float, float, float), None)
add_property("xrotate", float, None)
add_property("yrotate", float, None)
add_property("zrotate", float, None)
add_property("shader", any_object, None, diff=None)
add_property("show_cancels_hide", bool, True)
add_property("subpixel", bool, False)
add_property("transform_anchor", bool, False)
add_property("zoom", float, 1.0)

add_property("xanchoraround", position_or_none, 0.5)
add_property("xanchor", position_or_none, None, diff=4)
add_property("xaround", position_or_none, 0.0)
add_property("xoffset", absolute, 0.0)
add_property("xpan", float_or_none, None)
add_property("xpos", position_or_none, None, diff=4)
add_property("xsize", position_or_none, None)
add_property("xtile", int, 1)
add_property("xzoom", float, 1.0)

add_property("yanchoraround", position_or_none, 0.5)
add_property("yanchor", position_or_none, None, diff=4)
add_property("yaround", position_or_none, 0.0)
add_property("yoffset", absolute, 0.0)
add_property("ypan", float_or_none, None)
add_property("ypos", position_or_none, None, diff=4)
add_property("ysize", position_or_none, None)
add_property("ytile", int, 1)
add_property("yzoom", float, 1.0)

add_property("zpos", float, 0.0)
add_property("zzoom", bool, False)

add_gl_property("gl_anisotropic")
add_gl_property("gl_blend_func")
add_gl_property("gl_color_mask")
add_gl_property("gl_cull_face")
add_gl_property("gl_depth")
add_gl_property("gl_drawable_resolution")
add_gl_property("gl_mipmap")
add_gl_property("gl_pixel_perfect")
add_gl_property("gl_texture_scaling")
add_gl_property("gl_texture_wrap")
add_gl_property("gl_texture_wrap_tex0")
add_gl_property("gl_texture_wrap_tex1")
add_gl_property("gl_texture_wrap_tex2")
add_gl_property("gl_texture_wrap_tex3")

ALIASES = {
    "alignaround": (float, float),
    "align": (position_or_none, position_or_none),  # documented as (float, float)
    "anchor": (position_or_none, position_or_none),
    "anchorangle": DualAngle.from_any,
    "anchoraround": (position_or_none, position_or_none),
    "anchorradius": position_or_none,
    "angle": float,
    "around": (position_or_none, position_or_none),
    "offset": (absolute, absolute),
    "pos": (position_or_none, position_or_none),
    "radius": position_or_none,
    "size": (int, int),
    "xalign": position_or_none,  # documented as float,
    "xcenter": position_or_none,
    "xycenter": (position_or_none, position_or_none),
    "xysize": (position_or_none, position_or_none),
    "yalign": position_or_none,  # documented as float
    "ycenter": position_or_none,
    "_reset": bool,
}

renpy.atl.PROPERTIES.update(ALIASES)

for name in ALIASES:
    setattr(Transform, name, Proxy(name))
