A summary of key networks in Gamergate The Organization of Al-Qaeda Following the American victory in the Persian Gulf war of 1991, the intelligence service of Saddam Hussein's Iraq tasked Hassan Turabi of the Sudanese Muslim Brotherhood with organizing a covert retaliation against the United States. Hassan Turabi recruited Yasser Arafat of the Palestine Liberation Organization to advise his group on political strategy. The Palestine Liberation Organization and its constituent groups are banned from the United States by 22 USC § 5201, the Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987. Hassan Turabi recruited Osama bin Laden to advise his group on financial strategy. Osama bin Laden identified bankers throughout the world who would be willing to launder the funds of Turabi's organization. Representatives of Hassan Turabi's National Islamic Front and allied organizations from around the world met with Qazi Husayn Ahmad of Pakistan's Jama'at-e Islami in February 1991 to discuss worldwide strategy. Hassan Turabi made numerous trips to Iran, Europe, and the United States to recruit additional followers. Hassan Turabi hosted the Popular Arab and Islamic Congress of April 1991 which was attended by top leaders of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Hamas, Hezbollah, Al-Islah, Abu Sayyaf, Hezb-i-Islami, Jamaat ul-Fuqra, Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and the Muslim Brotherhood of several nations, along with Carlos the Jackal, Abu Nidal, Yasser Arafat, Osama bin Laden, Qazi Husayn Ahmad, and official delegations from Iraq, Iran, Jordan, and Somalia. The political network formed by Hassan Turabi, Yasser Arafat, Osama bin Laden, Qazi Husayn Ahmad, and their allies and benefactors became known as al-Qaeda, the organization that attacked the United States of America on February 26, 1993, August 7, 1998, and September 11, 2001. Al-Qaeda has been supported throughout its life by the top authorities of the Islamic states. CIA analyst Clare Lopez has testified that Iran gave aid to al-Qaeda, resulting in a civil conviction against Iran by default judgment in the case Havlish v. Bin Laden, 03-cv-09848. Saudi Prince Turki al-Faisal, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum of Dubai, and Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan of the United Arab Emirates were guests at hunting parties led by Osama bin Laden during the late 1990s. Zacarias Moussaoui, the "20th hijacker", has claimed that the 9/11 attack was financed by Prince Alwaleed bin Talal of Saudi Arabia. Qatar employed Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the nephew of Ramzi Yousef, under the cover of an engineer in the ministry of electricity and water. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed designed the 9/11 attack plan and al-Qaeda's general strategic plan to conquer the United States through the peaceful immigration of large numbers of Muslims and the acquisition of political power before using the tools of state to suppress political opposition. The George W. Bush Administration Following the attacks of September 11, 2001, the advisors of President George W. Bush arranged for him to give a speech with members of the Osama bin Laden network on September 17, 2001. These included Nihad Awad of the Council on American-Islamic Affairs which was founded by the Muslim Brotherhood in Gaza (Hamas) as its spy agency in the United States. These included Khaled Saffuri of the American Muslim Council whose leader Abdurahman Alamoudi was later jailed for funding an al-Qaeda plot to assassinate Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah. Following this speech, Suhail Khan was given a position in the George W. Bush administration. Bush's advisor Karl Rove had been funded by the state of Qatar. Grover Norquist is credited for the September 17 meeting and co-founded the Islamic Free Market Institute with Khaled Saffuri. The Islamic Free Market Institute's first event was funded by Qatar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The American Conservative Union banned defense analyst Frank Gaffney from the Conservative Political Action Conference for reporting to them that Norquist was meeting with members of Palestinian Islamic Jihad and other terrorists linked to the Osama bin Laden network. Those named in press reports as responsible for banning Gaffney and vetting the confirmed members of foreign terrorist organizations are David Keene, currently the opinion editor of the Washington Times, and Cleta Mitchell of Foley and Lardner. Qatar and Wadah Khanfar Qatar hosts the diplomatic presence of the Taliban. Qatar hosts Yusuf Qaradawi, the spiritual leader of the Muslim Brotherhood. The Qatar Foundation subsidized the work of Osama bin Laden's friend Jamal Khashoggi in the Washington Post. Qatari operatives diverted modern anti-aircraft missiles from Libya to Afghanistan where the weapons were used on American forces, forcing NATO to change tactics in the theater. Qatar housed the exiled Mohamed Morsi of Egypt in the headquarters of its state media company Al-Jazeera. While he was in power, Morsi had authorized the Zawahiri network of Egyptian Islamic Jihad to attack his political enemies. Al Jazeera was led by Wadah Khanfar from 2003 to 2011. Wadah Khanfar had previously worked as a recruiter for the Muslim Brotherhood in South Africa. Wadah Khanfar met with Denis McDonough and Ben Rhodes in July 2009. Wadah Khanfar met with Huma Abedin and Hillary Clinton in March 2010. The meeting was arranged by Robert Malley. Following his work at Al Jazeera, Wadah Khanfar joined the board of the International Crisis Group in 2012. Al Jazeera has been accused of conducting espionage against Jewish organizations in the United States. Brookings and Qatar Qatar hosts the US-Islamic World Forum which includes numerous leaders and supporters of terrorist organiztions as speakers. The US-Islamic World Forum was organized by Martin Indyk, Peter Warren Singer, and Shibley Telhami of the Brookings Institute to seek the "integration of Islamist parties" into political systems, in Singer's words, rather than their exclusion as banned terrorist organizations. The Solis group, now known as Soliya, helped coordinate the US-Islamic World Forum and has since merged with the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations. Solis / Soliya was founded by Lucas Welch and Liza Chambers who are now members of the Berkman Center. Members of Soliya include top Twitter investor Suhail Rizvi, Shamil Idriss of the the U.S.-Muslim Engagement Project, and Dahlia Mogahed. The Saban Center was funded by Haim Saban and led by Martin Indyk. The Saban Center sponsors the union Muslims On Screen and Television whose directors include Dahlia Mogahed. Haim Saban is a member of American Friends of the Peres Center whose vice president is Steven C. Koppel of Jones Day and whose chairman is Maurice Levy of Publicis Group. The Peres Center banned the movie Snow Ball for alleging that "the state of Israel is the national home of all Jews" which is not controversial to anyone but Islamist extremists. Peres Center board member Chemi Peres is on the board of Social Finance Israel with Ronald Cohen of the United Kingdom and Yad Hanadiv CEO Ariel Weiss. Publicis Group includes Kekst CNC whose advisory board includes Nuala O'Connor of the Global Network Initiative and the Center for Democracy and Technology; Matthew Westermann, a banker who has held positions as Goldman Sachs, HSBC, and Rothschild & Co.; and Wolfgang Ischinger of the Munich Security Conference, International Crisis Group, and Institute for Strategic Dialogue. The Pacific Council and the California Endowment The Muslim Public Affairs Council publishes the magazine The Minaret whose July 1999 issue featured Osama bin Laden and Ayatollah Khomeini on its front cover with the headline "The Spirit of Jihad." The Muslim Public Affairs Council promoted itself in April 2014 as the "Safe Space" movement. The Muslim Public Affairs Council was founded by Hassan Hathout and Maher Hathout of the Islamic Center of Southern California. Hassan Hathout studied under Hassan al Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood. Maher Hathout advocated for Hassan Turabi in a speech to the State Department in 1997, after Turabi had created the organization that had bombed the World Trade Center in 1993. Maher Hathout was accepted as a charter member of the Pacific Council of International Policy. Members of the Pacific Council of International Policy include Cynthia Telles and John Bryson of the California Endowment, and Elise Buik of the United Way of Los Angeles. The California Endowment advocates for Patrice Cullors of the organization Black Lives Matter which models itself after the Black Liberation Army of Assata Shakur. Patrice Cullors and a group of her followers have visited the Middle East to meet with the Palestine Liberation Organization, and have declared "Solidarity" with this organization. Black Lives Matter and its adherents, including the California Endowment, are therefore constituent groups of the Palestine Liberation Organization and are banned from the United States by the Antiterrorism Act of 1987. Hollywood and Al-Qaeda In 1991, Hassan Turabi visited the United States and met with Sami al-Arian, who has been accused of leading the American branch of Palestinian Islamic Jihad, a constituent group of the banned Palestine Liberation Organization. In December 2016, Madeline di Nonno was appointed to lead the Television Academy, the organization that produces the Emmy Awards. Under the leadership of Madeline di Nonno, the Television Academy gave an Emmy Award to Laila al-Arian, daughter of Sami al-Arian, for a documentary produced by Qatari state media al-Jazeera. Before December 2016, Madeline di Nonno had served as the CEO of the Geena Davis Insitute on Gender in Media. On May 2, 2012, the Geena Davis Institute hosted a fundraiser with Amir Dossal of the Global Partnerships Forum and Judy Belk of Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors. Geena Davis and Amir Dossal are members of the United Nations Broadband and Gender Working Group which meets with representatives of foreign powers. Pakistan and international relations Pakistan, "the land of the pure", was created as an Islamic theocracy in the Indus Valley region which used to be known as India. After the king of Jammu and Kashmir chose to join Hindu India during the partition, Pakistan invaded India several times in an attempt to sieze the territory for Islam. The Taliban was created by the Pakistani military invasion of Afghanistan in 1994 which swept out of power the American-backed Muslim forces that had fought the Soviet Union in the 1980s. After 9/11, the Pakistani military under American direction lost several battles against the Taliban and ceded control of its northwest territories. After the governor of Punjab province, Salman Tasseer, was assassinated for offering a pardon to Christian woman Asia Bibi who had been sentenced to death for denying the holiness of Mohammed, tens of thousands of Pakistanis rallied to show their support for the assassin. Forces originating in Pakistan attacked the parliament of Indian state Srinagar in October 2001. Forces originating in Pakistan attacked India's parliament in December 2001. India blamed Pakistan for the 2008 attack on Mumbai. Myanmar blamed Pakistan for coordinated attacks against police and military outposts and the ensuing war to secure its territory, which was reported in the worldwide press as a massacre of the Muslim Rohingya people by bloodthirsty genocidal Buddhists. Osama bin Laden was found in Abbottabad, home of a prestigious Pakistani military base, making it highly likely that Pakistani officials knew of his presence. Pakistan and ISNA The Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) was founded by the Muslim Students Association (MSA) at a street address also used by the Holy Land Foundation, a fundraising front for Hamas, the foreign government of Gaza. ISNA co-founder Iqbal Unus was a member of the Islamic Institute of International Thought (IIIT), the headquarters of American al-Qaeda funded by the Saudi SAAR Foundation / SAFA Group. Iqbal Unus was dean of students at the Graduate School of Islamic and Social Sciences (GSISS) which was raided in Operation Green Quest due to its affiliations with al-Qaeda. ISNA co-founders included Sami al-Arian of Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Syed Ghulam Nabi Fai, an agent of Pakistan's intelligence service ISI, joined the board of the ISNA in 1988. Syed Ghulam Nabi Fai founded the Kashmiri American Council and was secretary general of the World Kashmir Awareness Forum. Other members of the World Kashmir Awareness Forum included president Ghulam Nabi Mir, Masroor Mustafa, Muhammad Akram Dar, and Adbul Rauf Mir. Ghulam Nabi Mir co-founded the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA). Ghulam Nabi Mir's son Aimen Nabi Mir was president of the youth wing of the ISNA. Aimen Nabi Mir was appointed to the post of Staff Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States at the Treasury Department in 2009. Aimen Nabi Mir was in a position to have approved the sale of American uranium to a Russian company in the Uranium One scandal. Aimen Nabi Mir was in a position to have approved the lease of Port Canaveral to Gulftainer in the Project Pelican scandal. Following these two scandals, the Treasury Department promoted Aimen Mir to Deputy Assistant Secretary for Investment Security. Aimen Nabi Mir was an attorney at the law firm WilmerHale where he represented asylum claims for people from the Middle East. Ghulam Nabi Fai, as president of the Kashmiri American Council, issued a press release celebrating the appointment of Farah Pandith as special representative to the Muslim world in 2009. Farah Pandith is a native of Pakistani-controlled Kashmir. Farah Pandith became head of strategy of the Institute for Strategic Dialogue under Sasha Havlicek of the Club of Three after the old members of the ISD were replaced. The new members of the Institute for Strategic Dialogue created the Strong Cities Network to advise the police forces of the United States and Europe. Farah Pandith oversaw the development of the Viral Peace project at Harvard University's Berkman Center in coordination with the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Lisa Monaco, Haris Tarin and Shahed Amanullah of the Muslim Public Affairs Council, and Institute of Peace fellow and former Boston police commissioner Ed Davis. Lisa Monaco was a member of the Enron Task Force with Michael Chertoff and was chief of staff to Robert Mueller. Farah Pandith oversaw the State Department program Generation Change. Farah Pandith coordinated the Women In Public Service project, also known as the 50x50 Movement and formerly known as the Global Women's Leadership Initiative and the Council of Women World Leaders, which is hosted in the Woodrow Wilson Center under Jane Harman. On February 10 2012, State Department chair Hillary Clinton sent an email to Melanie Verveer mentioned "a group of high level women in international national security positions who had heard about our women in public service initiative and wanted to extend it to Europe." Farah Pandith is a member of the Citizens Dialogue Group with Mehdi Alhassani of Palantir and of the Truman Project as a National Security fellow, Yahya Basham of the American Muslim Council, and Talal Eid of Brandeis University. American Muslim Council president Abdurahman Alamoudi was arrested for funding an al-Qaeda plot to assassinate a Saudi prince. Mehdi Alhassani was president of the Muslim Student Association (MSA) of George Washington University. Talal Eid was a member of the World Muslim League which is affiliated with the Saudi government. Inclusive America Project As has been established, ISNA is a joint agency of Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, al-Qaeda, and other foreign powers. ISNA director Mohamed Magid was part of the Inclusive America Project at the Aspen Institute. Members of the Inclusive America Project include John DeGioia, president of Georgetown University which has received over $300 million from Qatar. Members of the Inclusive America Project include Wayne Firestone of the Genesis Prize Foundation which is funded by the Alfa Group of Russia. Members of the Inclusive America Project include Madeline Albright who is a business partner of George Soros and Jacob Rothschild. Members of the Inclusive America Project include Abraham Foxman, Martin Budd, and George Selim of the Anti-Defamation League. Anti-Defamation League head Jonathan Greenblatt served in the White House Office of Social Innovation that was founded by Sonal Shah, who served with Tracy Palandjian and Ronald Mourad Cohen on the board of Social Finance. Under Greenblatt's leadership, the Anti-Defamation League operates in concert with Darren Walker of the Ford Foundation and Yasmin Green (Dolatabadi) of Google Jigsaw. Darren Walker is a personal friend of Joi Ito and a member of the US-China Strong Foundation. Demos is among the groups that convinced Prime Minister David Cameron to outlaw any and all support for British law, culture, and tradition as a national security project to suppress "The English Defense League and Europe's Counter-Jihad Movement", the former being a competing political party that was taking votes from Cameron's Conservatives and the latter being all political opposition to al-Qaeda. Members of the Inclusive America Project include Maria Ebrahimiji, executive editorial producer of television network CNN. Members of the Inclusive America Project include Michael Gerson of One.org whose board includes John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins, Helene Gayle of the Rockefeller Foundation, Morton Halperin of the Open Society Foundations, Mark Suzman of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and Sheryl Sandberg of Facebook. Members of the Inclusive America Project include Meryl Chertoff, the wife of former Department of Homeland Security secretary Michael Chertoff. FBI agent Robert Wright has reported that his investigation into the 9/11 attackers was hampered by Michael Chertoff and that Chertoff ordered the FBI to retaliate against him. Members of the Inclusive America Project include Michael Leiter, former director of the National Counterterrorism Center. Members of the Inclusive America Project include David Saperstein of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism. Members of the Inclusive America Project include Jim Wallis of Sojourners. Members of the Inclusive America Project include Neil Nicoll of Independent Sector which is linked through founder Brian O'Connell to the Bridgespan Group and the Kauffman Foundation. Members of the Inclusive America Project include Suhail Khan of the Institute for Global Engagement. Microsoft and Suhail Khan The Muslim Students Association was founded in 1963 by Hisham al Talib, Jamal Barzinji, Ahmed Totanji, Mahboob Khan, and Malika Khan as a front organization for the Iraqi Muslim Brotherhood and Saudi intelligence. Mahboob Khan founded the Muslim Community Association which held a fundraiser for Ayman al-Zawahiri, a top official in Egyptian Islamic Jihad and al-Qaeda. Mahboob Khan founded the Islamic Society of Orange County which hosted al-Qaeda's Omar Abdel Rahman in December 1992. Mahboob Khan's son Suhail Khan was recorded in 1999 announcing his support for Islamist terrorist movements. In June 2011 Suhail Khan joined Microsoft as the Director of External Affairs at the recommendation of Microsoft vice president Fred Humphries, a former southern political director of the Democratic National Committee. Samir Ramji and Brian Kirschner were members of Apigee which sold predictive analytics software to Middle Eastern clients. Samir Ramji was formerly senior director of platform strategy and leader of Microsoft's Open Source and Linux strategy. Brian Kirschner was formerly Microsoft's director of Open Source strategy. Apigee's head of developer relations Shanley Kane had attended the Carnegie Mellon branch campus in Qatar. Shanley Kane co-founded the organization Model View Culture. Microsoft attorney William Neukom is a member of the World Justice Project whose board includes Sheikha Abdulla al-Misnad of Qatar. World Justice Project director of communications Matthew Harman was present at Rightscon Silicon Valley 2016 where numerous suspected foreign agents were in attendance, including representatives of Iran and Avaaz. William Neukom is a member of the Stanford University Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences which shares staff with the Berggruen Institue (Margaret Levi), World Economic Council of Northern California (Jeffrey Bleich), Social Science Research Council (Ira Katznelson), Asia Foundation (Chien Lee), and U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum (Sarah Ogilvie). Social Science Research Council executive committee chairman Dame Sandra Dawson is also a member of UAE Enterprises Group of Dubai, which has business relations with the United Arab Emirates. UAE Enterprises Group was founded by Abdul Jalil Yousuf Darwish of HSBC Bank Middle East. Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates and his Gates Foundation endorsed the Common Core project and ensured that it would be implemented in every school in the United States. The Common Core project was developed by the Carnegie Corporation. The board of the Carnegie Corporation includes Vartan Gregorian and Edward Djerejian who are both members of the Qatar Foundation International. Maggie Mitchell-Salem of the Qatar Foundation International gave instructions to Jamal Khashoggi of the Washington Post who had been a friend of Osama bin Laden and a supporter of his goals. The board of the Carnegie Corporation includes Tom Kean who was the head of the 9/11 commission which has been accused of hiding information about the 9/11 attack. The Gates Foundation funds the Institute of Play whose president Katie Salen is on the board of IndieCade with Lawrence Lessig and Eric Zimmerman, and Games For Change funded by Suzanne Seggerman. The Institute of Play board also includes Robert Gehorsam, an executive of Viacom/CBS, Sony, and Scholastic. Former Gates Foundation CEO Patty Stonesifer held a private meeting with Bill Gates, David Rockefeller, and George Soros in May 2009. Gates Foundation CEO Susan Desmond-Hellman is the chancellor of UC San Francisco whose Office of Diversity and Outreach hosted a session on "challenging Islamophobia" with terrorist supporter Hatem Bazian and CAIR member Zahra Billoo. "Islamophobia" is a slogan produced by the International Institute of Islamic Thought to suppress spoken opposition to Islamic terrorist networks. The Gates Foundation employed as a consultant Ricken Patel of the Avaaz network which managed Western public relations for the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and for al-Qaeda affiliated militias in Libya. The Gates Foundation funds the International Crisis Group of George Soros, Frank Giustra, and Wadah Khanfar. Gates Foundation director of special projects Trevor Neilson is on the board of Wikipedia. Fay Twersky of the Bridgespan Group and the Rothschild Foundation's Yad Hanadiv was in a leadership position in the Gates Foundation and directed the Effective Philanthropy Group at the Hewlett Foundation. The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation gave $10.5 million to Creative Commons while its board was controlled by Joi Ito and Lawrence Lessig. Microsoft hosts the Fuse Labs Social Computing Symposium. Microsoft employee Ed Fries and public relations agent Sue Bohle were members of Execution Labs. Microsoft director of geopolitical strategy Kate Edwards, formerly known as Tom Edwards, is founder of the consultancy Geogrify, the head of the International Game Developers Association (IGDA) and a member of the group Transgender. Kate Edwards and multiple members of IGDA were followers of the short-lived Twitter account OpGamergate which sought to draw Anonymous hacktivists into harassing people discussing the Gamergate scandal. Al Qaeda in the Video Games Industry In August 2014, users of the video game forum /v/ on the website 4chan noticed that a group of people who called for the violent overthrow of the United States were beginning to get into the video games business. It was further found that certain journalists had given these people favorable coverage due to personal friendships with these journalists, including a sexual relationship between a journalist and a developer. The same journalists coordinated a fake news campaign to denounce everybody who played video games, who were supposed to be their core audience. This scandal was named Gamergate. These people included Jonathan McIntosh who had uploaded an image to Wikipedia describing Osama bin Laden as a hero, and who had kinder words for Osama bin Laden than for the atheist Christopher Hitchins upon their deaths. Jonathan McIntosh was a member of the organization Feminist Frequency. The secretary of Feminist Frequency, Katherine Cross, is a board member of the Third Wave Fund and the Sylvia Rivera Law Project. Board members of the Sylvia Rivera Law Project have called for the overthrow of "Capitalism and American democracy" and board member Dean Spade has signed a statement of support for Hamas. The Third Wave fund is a subsidiary of the Proteus Fund which has the same street address as the Colombe Foundation and the Piper Fund. The Proteus Fund received $2 million over 2 years from the Open Society Institute to participate in the National Security and Human Rights project led by Farhana Khera of Muslim Advocates. Muslim Advocates and the Open Society Institute protested against Congressional hearings on the activities of al-Qaeda affiliate al-Shabaab in the United States. Judicial Watch has reported that Muslim Advocates "urges members not to cooperate in federal terrorism investigations" and was a partner organization of the Department of Justice under Attorney General Eric Holder. The Proteus Fund received $587,500 from the Kellogg Foundation in 2016 to "expand the visibility, capacity and connectivity of rights and justice movement efforts serving the Muslim, Arab, and South Asian communities." Members of multiple media organizations coordinated several disinformation campaigns designed to protect the groups that called for the overthrow of the United States by falsely smearing their political opponents as a harassment campaign. These included members of Silverstring Media of Vancouver, Canada. These included members of Execution Labs. These included members of Reproductive Health Reality Check. These included members of Model View Culture. These included members of Blue State Digital and Expert Labs. These included members of the BotAlly group. These included members of the trolling groups Bantown, Lizard Squad, Team Poison, Gay Nigger Association of America, and Bill Waggoner Crew. These included members of the Anti-Defamation League. These included members of the mailing list GameJournoPros which was led by Kyle Orland of Ars Technica. Kyle Orland's father Martin Orland works for WestEd. On August 22, 2014, representatives of multiple separate publications launched the "#WeLoveGameDevs" disinformation campaign. These publications included Crave, Dual Shockers, Ellaguro, the Escapist, Extra Life, Gameranx, Gamezone, Gamasutra, and NeoGAF. On August 27, 2014, WestEd received a $3,457,786 grant "to provide support for teacher practice networks nationally, and with a focus in California." On the same day that users of 8chan discovered and discussed this grant, WestEd edited its website to remove references to the date of the grant and then to the grant itself. On August 28, 2014, over ten different gaming news sites published similar articles with the message "Gamers are Dead" along with promotional coverage of Anita Sarkeesian of Feminist Frequency. The publishers of these articles included Ars Technica, Buzzfeed, The Daily Beast, Destructoid, Eurogamer, the Financial Post, Gamasutra, GamesONnet, Gamespot, The Guardian, Kotaku, Polygon, Rock Paper Shotgun, VG247, and Vice. Wikipedia and Zoe Quinn Sarah Stierch, known on Wikipedia as MissVain, was fired by the Wikimedia Foundation in January 2014 for undisclosed paid editing. Sarah Stierch was then quietly re-hired by the Wikimedia Foundation and was appointed to the board of the District of Columbia chapter. On May 28, 2014, Anastasia Salter gave a presentation at which she promoted the video game Depression Quest which was written by Chelsea van Valkenburg under the pen name Zoe Quinn. Shaun Edmonds attended the presentation by Salter. On May 30, 2014, Sarah Stierch encouraged Shaun Edmonds to create a Wikipedia page to promote Zoe Quinn as "one of very few female game designers in the industry" whose "vocal and public resistance to misogyny has made her a key figure in advancing female equality within the video game industry." The use of such promotional language is against Wikipedia policy. When Wikipedia editor Zeus nominated the Zoe Quinn page for speedy deletion due to her lack of notability, Sarah Stierch cancelled the nomination. Such promotional actions give aid and comfort to the network to which Zoe Quinn belongs. Zoe Quinn would later become a central figure in the Gamergate scandal for having received improper promotion for her insignificant game due to her personal friendships with journalists and industry marketing figures. Microsoft involvement On September 30, 2014, Brianna Wu, formerly John Walker Flynt, was invited to Microsoft headquarters. Brianna Wu is a member of Transgender. On October 9, 2014, Brianna Wu announced having a partnership with Microsoft. On October 11, 2014, a Twitter account by the name of "chatterwhiteman" threatened to kill Brianna Wu and posted her home address. Brianna Wu's home address was listed under the names of Jean Miao Chen Yang and Thomas T. Yang, so it would be difficult to find for someone who did not personally know Brianna Wu. On October 11, 2014, Brianna Wu claimed to have been forced to flee her house due to the threats from chatterwhiteman, which Brianna Wu claimed without evidence had come from Gamergate. Multiple media outlets repeated Wu's claim without criticism. On October 12, 2014, Brianna Wu spoke at at a pre-arranged panel at Comic-Con in New York. After Brianna Wu returned to her home from her trip to New York, multiple media outlets interviewed Brianna Wu in her home and falsely claimed that Brianna Wu was at that time on the run from death threats. Publishing website Medium deleted an article by amateur journalist Nick Monroe for reporting that the media interviews of Brianna Wu who had "fled from her home" were in fact conducted in her home. On October 16, 2014, the New York Times ran the article "Feminist critics of video games facing threats in Gamergate campaign". The New York Times article gave favorable coverage to Kate Edwards of IGDA and Anita Sarkeesian of Feminist Frequency. The New York Times article was planted by Sue Bohle, a long-time public relations employee for Microsoft. Feminist Frequency writer Jonathan McIntosh is a former employee of Mimi Ito, the sister of New York Times board member Joi Ito. In late October 2014, the hackers Commander Xanon and Laurelai Bailey called for an Operation Gamergate to target people who continued to discuss the Gamergate scandal. Operation Gamergate ended shortly after another member of Anonymous claimed that Commander Xanon and Laurelai were federal informants. Those who followed Operation Gamergate during the short time it existed on Twitter included Kate Edwards, several other members of the IGDA, and writers for media outlets New Inquiry, Jezebel, Thought Catalog, Daily Dot, Vice, BBC, Model View Culture, Raw Story, and The Guardian. Among those who participated in the harassment of people discussing Gamergate, or adhered to those doing so, were several members of Execution Labs, including Phil Fish, Heather Kelley, Robin Hunicke, Mare Sheppard, and Eric Zimmerman. The PLO and the Israel Policy Forum After the First World War, the League of Nations designated Palestine as a location for a future Jewish National Home and placed it under British administration. In 1921, the British appointed Haj Amin al Husseini as Mufti of Jerusalem after witnessing him lead riots against the Jews. Over the next 27 years, Haj Amin al Husseini consolidated his control over the Muslim population by assassinating other Muslim leaders. During the Second World War, Haj Amin al Husseini allied with Germany, advocated for the extermination of the Jews, and formed the Handschar (Hanzar) division of Bosnian Muslims. The Arab League forbid the integration of Arab refugees from Israel's war for independence so that they would retain a Palestinian identity. Seeking to organize the Arabs of Palestine for a war against Israel, the Arab League drove the formation of the Palestine National Council in 1964 which in turn formed the Palestine Liberation Organization. Haj Amin al Husseini's nephew Rahman Abdel-Raouf al-Husseini adopted the name Yasser Arafat and became leader of the PLO in 1967. In 1970, Yasser Arafat told interviewer Oriana Fallaci that "the goal of our struggle is the end of Israel." Yasser Arafat continued calling for the destruction of Israel and the mass murder of the Jews well into the 1990s. In 1987, the United States Congress declared Arafat's Palestine Liberation Organization a terrorist organization and outlawed its presence, or that of any constituent organization, on U.S. soil. After 1991, U.S. Presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton proposed giving territory in Israel to Yasser Arafat and his army, who were then exiled in Tunisia after having been expelled from Lebanon. In 1993, Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin authorized the formation of the Israel Policy Forum to suppress the resistance of American Jews to the American plan to give Israeli land to Arafat. The Israel Policy Forum has consistently called for Israel to surrender concessions to the Palestine Liberation Organization. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, Arafat's Palestine Liberation Organization refused multiple offers of peace while consolidating its control of the Arab population of Israel and launching multiple wars against Israel. During that time, the Muslim Brotherhood subsidiary Hamas competed with the PLO by launching its own attacks against the Jews and fighting with the PLO for territory, winning control of the Gaza Strip. Hamas is represented in the United States by the front organization Council on American-Islamic Relations, formerly known as the Islamic Association for Palestine. As of 2007, the Israel Policy Forum's director of policy was M.J. Rosenberg who was known for consistently writing anti-Israel disinformation on the website Talking Points Memo. The Israel Policy Forum funds Peter Beinart, who has called for American Jewish leaders to endorse and support Hamas. Peter Beinart is hosted by the Daily Beast, a subsidiary of InterActiveCorp. The Daily Beast employs Kevin Poulsen who has been convicted of espionage against the United States. In 2012, the Israel Policy Forum commissioned a letter denouncing the Levy Commission which found that Israel had legal title to the West Bank. The signatories to this letter included Charles Bronfman of the Bronfman family, and David Saperstein of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism, who would be part of the Inclusive America Project. As of 2016, the board of the Israel Policy Forum includes David Halperin, son of Morton Halperin. Morton Halperin appointed John Podesta to lead the Center for American Progress. John Podesta appointed Faiz Shakir and Wajahat Ali to leadership positions at the Center for American Progress. Faiz Shakir and Wajahat Ali describe Muslim moderates and Jews who oppose Muslim extremists as "the Islamophobia Network." Abdur-Rahman Muhammad has said that the word "Islamophobia" was coined by the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) as a weapon to "beat up their critics." The IIIT is part of the SAAR Network or SAFA Group of Suleiman Abdel Aziz al Rajhi that was raided in Operation Green Quest after the 9/11 attack. Al Rajhi is named on the Golden Chain list of early financiers of Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda network. John Podesta's brother Tony Podesta is an art dealer who sells to the state of Qatar. Israel Policy Forum and Third Way Israel Policy Forum member Peter Joseph is managing director of Palladium Equity Partners which funds the Third Way / Republic 3.0 movement and the New America Foundation. Third Way founder Jonathan Cowan is on the board of the KIPP Foundation with Netflix and Facebook board member Reed Hastings, MassIT director Mark Nunnelly, and Wikimedia Foundation treasurer Garfield Byrd. Stefan Hankin, founder of Lincoln Park Strategies, is a writer for Republic 3.0. In November 2014 Stefan Hankin performed promotional work for Katherine Cross, Allyson Kapin of Rad Campaign, and Shireen Mitchell. Naomi Seligman was the press contact for the event. Naomi Seligman had worked at FitzGibbon Media. FitzGibbon, Fenton, and Qatar Trevor FitzGibbon's company FitzGibbon Media managed public relations for Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden, Wikileaks, Amnesty International, and The Guardian. Trevor FitzGibbon was partnered with Suzie Gilbert of the UK. FitzGibbon's finance director Al Thomson worked in the office of Ted Kennedy from 1979 to 2009. FitzGibbon was registered as a foreign agent of Venezuela, an ally of Iran. FitzGibbon partnered with Qatar in 2009 "to lead an 18-month long anti-Israel campaign in the United States with a special focus on campuses" according to a press report. At the same time, David Fenton's Fenton Communications partnered with Qatar to run propaganda supporting the "Free Gaza Flotilla" which demanded an end to the naval blockade that intercepted Iranian arms deliveries to Hamas in Gaza, and which delivered recruits form Turkey to Hamas's training camps in Gaza. Fenton's vice president Jeremy Ben-Ami resigned from Fenton shortly before founding J Street. J Street, the New America Foundation, and Demos The New America Foundation's Middle East Task Force is led by Daniel Levy, who also co-founded J Street. J Street was founded with money laundered by Consolacion Ediscul of Hong Kong. J Street's national policy director during its early years was Rebecca Abou-Chedid of the Arab American Institute. Richard Abdoo is a member of the J Street finance committee, a board member of AMIDEAST, and a former board member of the Arab American Institute. The board of the Arab American Institute includes George Salem of the United Palestinian Appeal, which delivers funds to regions controlled by the Palestine Liberation Organization and Hamas. The Arab American Institute works in concert with the Muslim Public Affairs Council founded by the Hathout brothers, as it is among the signatories to a MPAC statement of June 8, 2017 denouncing Brigitte Gabriel of ACT For America. George Salem and Ray Lahood of the Arab American Institute are both employed by DLA Piper. J Street co-founder Daniel Levy is a board member of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund which funds Palestinian constituent groups in the United States, and co-director of the Middle East Task Force at the New America Foundation. The Rockefeller Brothers Fund sponsored the The U.S.-Muslim Engagement Project which produced the 2008 report "Changing Course: A New Direction for U.S. Relations with the Muslim World" that called for American support for the Muslim Brotherhood. The Rockefeller Brothers subsidiary Demos collaborated with Hope Not Hate to produce the 2013 Home Office report on "The English Defense League and Europe's Counter-Jihad Movement" which called for the suppression of parties that opposed the Islamic conquest of England by al-Qaeda and its allies. Hope Not Hate produced a 2015 report on "The Counter-Jihad Movement" which accused people of "hate" for supporting the continued existence of Israel. The Rockfeller Foundation finances the Association for Progressive Communications whose subsidiary Institute for Global Communications provides the email service for Renew America, a project of the Didion Group of Dale Didion who employed Hussam A. Qutub of Guidance Residential, a subsidiary of the Islamic finance group Capital Guidance Corporation. Guidance Residential marketing manager Adnan Ozair was director of fundraising for the ADAMS mosque that was raided in Operation Green Quest as part of the SAAR Network, one of the original Golden Chain financiers of the Osama bin Laden network. Rockefeller Brothers Fund vice president Adam Wolfensohn is in business with Jonah Peretti of Buzzfeed and Ken Lerer of the Huffington Post. Huffington Post hosts an Arabic edition that is managed by Wadah Khanfar and Anas Foudah, both from Qatari state television Al Jazeera. Both Buzzfeed and the Huffington Post published disinformation falsely claiming that people discussing the Gamergate scandal had harassed women. At the time of the Gamergate scandal, Ken Lerer employed Christopher Poole of the website 4chan. 4chan banned discussion of the Gamergate scandal, causing such discussion to move to 8chan. Jonah Peretti and Adam Wolfensohn are both members of the Eyebeam project which was hosted at the Parsons New School, which was formerly known as the Frankfurt School. The 2008 Gaza war and its aftermath Israel fought a war with Hamas in December 2008 - January 2009. The United Nations commissioned Richard Goldstone to write a report that could be used to charge Israel's leaders with war crimes like Serbia's leaders had been after the Bosnia and Kosovo wars, while nothing was to be done about Hamas's leaders just as nothing was done about Bosnia or Kosovo's leaders. Israel imposed a naval blockade on Gaza after the war. With the support of the government of Turkey, the IHH organized the Free Gaza Flotilla to break the naval blockade by sending allegedly civilian ships and demanding that Israel not search them. The IHH is an affiliate of al-Qaeda that was founded to support the war in Bosnia. The ships of the Free Gaza Flotilla were delivering recruits to be trained by Hamas in Gaza. The Free Gaza Flotilla obtained a large amount of positive press in the West and received little criticism. The Free Gaza Flotilla took place in May 2010, contemporary with a change in policy at Wikileaks. In April 2010 Wikileaks released a video of a US airstrike on an Iraqi force under the dishonest title "Collateral Murder". Further records released by the US military showed that the Iraqi force was an armed combat team. Wikileaks had obtained the video from Bradley Manning who claimed affiliation with the organization Transgender. Wikileaks replaced the front page of its website to promote the video. The release of the video accompanied a large marketing campaign that included advertisements on public transit to the Pentagon that encouraged further espionage. Wikileaks had hired FitzGibbon Media to manage its marketing. After his arrest, Bradley Manning demanded that the United States government pay for an elective sex change treatment. Manning's request suggests prior training in draining the resources of the state while under arrest. Manning's request was accompanied by a large public relations campaign to demand that the government pay for Manning's demands. Manning's adherents in the media can be identified as those that reported his name as Chelsea Manning before he had undergone a formal change of name or sex. It was after the 2008 war that FitzGibbon partnered with Qatar, Fenton ran PR for the Free Gaza Flotilla, and Fenton's vice president Jeremy Ben-Ami founded J Street. Ronald Cohen and the Paypal Mafia Ronald Cohen of the United Kingdom runs the Portland Trust, Apax Partners, and Big Society Capital. Ronald Cohen runs Bridges Ventures with Brian Trelstad of the Bridgespan Group and Bridges Fund Management. Ronald Cohen is a member of the international Social Impact Investment Taskforce with Kieron Boyle of Guy's and St Thomas' Charity and the UK Cabinet Office, Matt Bannick of the Omidyar Network, and Don Graves of the USA Treasury Department. Ronald Cohen is a board member of Social Finance Israel whose board includes Ariel Weiss, the CEO of Yad Hanadiv, the Rothschild Foundation. Ronald Cohen is chairman of the Global Steering Group for Impact Investment. Ronald Cohen is a member of the Harvard University Board of Overseers. Ronald Cohen and the Social Impact Investment Taskforce met in the White House between September 30, 2013 and October 1, 2013. The Bridgespan Group includes Linda Hill of the Rockefeller Foundation. The Bridgespan Group includes Fay Twersky of the Gates Foundation and Yad Hanadiv, the Rothschild Foundation. The Bridgespan Group includes Jon Huggett, founder of the Social Innovation Exchange and co-founder of Purpose Action which shares leadership with Avaaz. The Bridgespan Group includes Pierre Omidyar and at least ten other members of eBay. The Bridgespan Group includes Paypal CEO John Donahoe. The Bridgespan Group includes InterActiveCorp chair Bonnie Hammer. The Bridgespan Group includes Mark Nunnelly, executive director of the Massachusetts Office of Information Technology (MassIT). Creative Artists Agency The board of InterActiveCorp includes Bryan Lourd of Creative Artists Agency. Creative Artists Agency agent Seamus Blackley was among the board of Indiecade 2011. Creative Artists Agency Speakers employs Muna Abusulayman of Kingdom Holdings, the fund of Prince Alwaleed bin Talal of Saudi Arabia. Muna Abusulayman's father Abdulhamid Abusulayman wrote the essay The Islamization of Knowledge for the International Institute of Islamic Thought, which calls for all information to be biased to promote Islam. Akira Thompson worked for Creative Artists Agency for one year from 2010-2011 before becoming head of Gamemaker Relations for Indiecade. Akira Thompson funded the work of Zoe Quinn through Patreon. Phil Fish's Giant Racketeering Scandal The Indie Fund was established by investors in Phil Fish's company Polytron. In 2011, as reported by Jason Pullara a.k.a. LordKaT, "the Independent Games Festival (or IGF) had 5 members of Indie Fund on the finalists panel, and 3 members of Polytron’s staff. That’s 8 out of 10 judges." Indiecade 2011 gave an award to Polytron's game Fez while Polytron investor Tracy Fullerton, of the USC Game Innovation Lab, was on the board of IndieCade. The 2011 Indiecade committee included three members of the USC Game Innovation Lab: Kellee Santiago, Richard Lemarchand, and Tracy Fullerton. Indiecade 2012 gave its Impact Award to the card game Reality Ends Here which credits Tracy Fullerton as a co-creator. Indiecade 2013 gave a Trailblazer award to Tracy Fullerton. Indiecade 2013 organizers Richard Lemarchand, Sean Bouchard, Anna Lotko, Jeremy Gibson, and Elizabeth Swensen had all been part of Fullerton's Game Innovation Lab. The USC Game Innovation Lab produces the federally-funded game Walden which has received extraordinarily positive press since 2009 for a game that has not been released, suggesting that federal funds were laundered into public relations companies. Members of Polytron have aggressively denounced journalists and fans who have followed the Gamergate scandal. Members of Execution Labs include Microsoft's Ed Fries and numerous people accused of racketeering in the Gamergate scandal, including Rami Israel and Polytron's Phil Fish. Execution Labs was founded by Jason Della Rocca who preceded Microsoft's Kate Edwards as chair of the IGDA. Jason Della Rocca was a member of the Indiecade 2011 Board of Advisors. Indiecade 2012 organizers included Naomi Clark, a board member of the Sylvia River Law Project. Indiecade 2012 organizers included John Sharp, a professor at the Parsons New School which was formerly known as the Frankfurt School. Indiecade 2012 organizers included Akira Thompson, formerly of Creative Artists Agency which has a promotional relationship with Muna Abusulayman. Indiecade 2012 organizers included Cindy Poremba, a past acquaintance of Phil Fish from the Kokomori Collective. Indiecade 2012 organizers included Robin Arnott and Maya Felix Kramer who are both alleged to be associates of Zoe Quinn. The Indiecade 2011 Board of Advisors included Henry Jenkins of MIT Education Arcade which has been funded by Microsoft Research for over a decade. Henry Jenkins interviewed Jonathan McIntosh in November 2010 while McIntosh worked for Mimi Ito, the sister of Joi Ito. The Association of Internet Researchers includes Henry Jenkins; DiGRA president Mia Consalvo of Concordia University; Danah Boyd of Microsoft Research; Jennifer Stromer-Galley of IARPA; T.L. Taylor who participated in a campaign to force the cancellation of the 15th International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology, ACE 2018, on the grounds that steering committee member Dr. David Levy is a Zionist Jew; and Alison Harvey of the Institue for Research on Digital Learning's Feminists in Games (FiG) project run by Jennifer Jenson of York University, who is the treasurer of Feminist Frequency. The Indiecade 2011 Board of Advisors included Eric Zimmerman of the Institute of Play whose members include Viacom/CBS executive Robert Gehorsam, HSBC Chief Innovation Officer Tristan Louis, and Franklin Madison of bitcoin and carbon offset trading company Carbon XPrint. Eric Zimmerman's former co-worker Naomi Clark is a board member of the Sylvia Rivera Law Project. The Indiecade 2011 Board of Advisors included Lawrence Lessig of Creative Commons, the Berkman Center, the Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics at Harvard University, and the Stanford Center for Internet and Technology. Reddit co-founder Aaron Swartz was a researcher at the Safra Center for Ethics when he died in 2013. Swartz's father claimed at his funeral that Swartz "was killed by the government." Following the death of Aaron Swartz, Reddit began heavily censoring content. Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian is a member of the Awesome Foundation with Ethan Zuckerman of MIT and S.I. Newhouse IV of Advance Publications. The Awesome Foundation is run by Ruth Ann Harnisch, wife of Baruch College Fund trustee William Harnisch. Ruth Ann Harnisch is the primary public donor to Feminist Frequency. USC Annenberg and HASTAC The Geena Davis Institute funds See Jane, a project of the Media, Diversity and Social Change Initiative at USC Annenberg School for Communication. USC professor Stacy Smith produced the Comprehensive Annenberg Report on Diversity which holds that the Hollywood film industry systematically excludes homosexuals from employment. Stacy Smith spoke with UN Women executive director Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka at an event promoting Claudia Chan's S.H.E Media in 2014. The event was hosted by the Geena Davis Institute. Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka co-chairs the UN Working Group on Gender of the UN Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, a subsidiary of the International Telecommunication Union. The Working Group on Gender hosted a 2015 event to promote the release of the report Cyber Violence Against Women and Girls. The term Cyber Violence was popularized by the Association for Progressive Communications to include a multitude of things from threats to financial fraud. Speakers at the event included Anita Sarkeesian, Zoe Quinn, Geena Davis Institute CEO Madeline di Nonno, and Roberta Cocco of Microsoft Europe. David McGraw Sullivan, formerly of the Global Network Initiative, praised the Association for Progressive Communications and condemned "gamergate trolls" for opposing the UN report. Ernest J. Wilson III is chair of the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. In an email of February 2 2014, Wilson invited Michael Lynton of Sony to "an informal dinner" with Tom Wheeler, Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission. In an email of December 26 2013, USC Annenberg professor Geoffrey Cowan invited Michael Lynton of Sony to the U.S.-China Track II meeting at Sunnylands to be held with Admiral Dennis Blair, Asia Group CEO Kurt Campbell, former Deputy Defense Secretary Ashton Carter, former National Intelligence Council chair Thomas Fingar, former ambassadors John Huntsman and Karl Eikenberry, and an "equally impressive" delegation from China. Geoffrey Cowan is a board member of the Pacific Council on International Policy and of Common Sense Media, a project funded by Tom Steyer and the MacArthur Foundation. Douglas Thomas of USC Annenberg is a former vice president of DiGRA and a member of the HASTAC steering committee. HASTAC co-directors include Cathy N. Davidson, director of the Futures Initiative at CUNY Graduate Center. Katherine Cross of Feminist Frequency was formerly employed at CUNY Graduate Center. HASTAC co-directors include David Theo Goldberg of the Director of the University of California Humanities Research Institute. David Theo Goldberg is the author of The Global Reach of Raceless States which was published in The Globalization of Racism alongside essays by Noam Chomsky, Edward Said, and Paolo Freire. Goldberg's essay denounces the notion of "justice protective of individual rights and not group results" as "white supremacist" and denounces the scientific study of history in similar terms. David Theo Goldberg co-directs the DML Learning Hub with Mimi Ito, sister of Joi Ito. The DML Hub is partnered with the MacArthur Foundation, the MIT Media Lab, the Berkman Center for Internet and Society, the UK's National Foundation for Educational Research FutureLab, and the UC San Diego Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition. Wikipedia, Harvard University, MIT, and Qatar On December 21, 1988, Iranian agents bombed Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. Israeli agent Juval Aviv alleged that Iran was directed to target this flight by a corrupt branch of the Central Intelligence Agency in order to assassinate a Defense Intelligence Agency team that was returning to the United States to report that the CIA presence in Lebanon was working for Syrian intelligence in exchange for drugs. While investigating the Lockerbie bombing, ABC investigative journalist Pierre Salinger hired Linda Mack as an assistant. Pierre Salinger came to believe that Linda Mack was spying on him for an intelligence agency. In 2007, Daniel Brandt and Ludwig De Braeckeleer reported that Linda Mack was now Wikipedia user SlimVirgin, "the most abusive administrator of Wikipedia." During the Gamergate scandal in 2014, no fewer than five veteran Wikipedia users suppressed any information about the scandal and created a false article claiming that Gamergate was a harassment campaign. One of these five users shares the online user name TaraInDC of Battlefield Information, Collection, & Exploitation System (BICES) operator Tara Ann King, who had been held by Panama as an American agent during Operation Just Cause. Wikipedia user SlimVirgin advocated for these users that were breaking Wikipedia's neutrality and civility rules. Wikipedia is run by the Wikimedia Foundation. The Wikimedia Foundation advisory board at the time included Mimi Ito, sister of Joi Ito and a past employer of Jonathan McIntosh. Wikimedia Foundation advisory board member Bishakha Datta is a member of the Association for Progressive Communications which is financed by the Rockefeller Foundation and linked to the IIIT through the Didion Group. Wikimedia Foundation advisory board member Barry Newstead is a member of the Bridgespan Group. Wikimedia Foundation advisory board member Esra'a Al Shafei is funded by the Omidyar Foundation and is a member of AccessNow, the organization of Eli Pariser of Avaaz / Purpose Action. Wikimedia Foundation advisory board member Melissa Hagemann is a senior program manager of the Open Society Foundations of George Soros. Wikimedia Foundation advisory board members Rebecca MacKinnon and Ethan Zuckerman are co-founders of Global Voices which is hosted at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Former Wikimedia Foundation chief community officer Zack Exley is affiliated with the New Organizing Institute, Open Society Foundations, MoveOn, marketing agency OMP, and the Shorenstein Center at Harvard University. The New Organizing Institute advisory board includes Amanda Michel of the Berkman Center and The Guardian; Ari Rabin-Havt of the DNC, the Soros organization, and marketing agency OMP; Eli Pariser and James Rucker of the Avaaz/SumOfUs network, which was active in supporting the Osama bin Laden network in Libya and Syria; and Joe Rospars of Blue State Digital, which assisted in suppressing news of the Gamergate scandal. At the time of the Gamergate scandal, Ronald Cohen of the UK was a member of the Harvard University Board of Overseers. Cheryl Dorsey of Echoing Green and the Bridgespan Group was a member of the Harvard University Board of Overseers. Walter Isaacson, CEO of the Aspen Institute that oversaw the Inclusive America Project, was a member of the Harvard University Board of Overseers. Michael Lynton of Sony, whose board included Joi Ito, was a member of the Harvard University Board of Overseers. Tracy Palandjian, CEO of Social Finance US whose board included Ronald Cohen and Sonal Shah, was a member of the Harvard University Board of Overseers. Sonal Shah was a vice president of Goldman Sachs, the founder of the White House Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation, a member of the advisory committee of Pierre Omidyar's Democracy Fund, and a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress. Christian Samper, a member of the Bridgespan Group and the Nature Conservancy, was a member of the Harvard University Board of Overseers. Lisbet Rausing of the Sigrid Rausing Trust and the Arcadia Fund of Jacob Rothschild was a member of the Harvard University Board of Overseers from 2005 to 2011. The Berkman Center for Internet and Society is funded by Microsoft, the Arcadia Fund, and the Open Society Foundations of George Soros, among other financiers, and provides employment to a number of veteran Wikipedia users. The Berkman Center produced a report falsely claiming that Gamergate was a harassment campaign, crediting Ethan Zuckerman of the MIT Media Lab for "early, valuable advice on the approach to take with this report." Ethan Zuckerman directs the MIT Media Lab and has co-authored papers for the Qatar Computing Research Institute. Kiran Garimella studied discussions of Gamergate on Twitter for the Qatar Computing Research Institute, suggesting that the identities of the users discussing Gamergate had been delivered to Qatar. The Shorenstein Center at Harvard University includes affiliates Zack Exley; Susan Crawford of Expert Labs; Wael Ghonim of Google who has been credited for overthrowing the Egyptian government which allowed the Zawahiri family's Egyptian Islamic Jihad to take power; Juliette Kayyem of the Pacific Council on International Policy who has been accused of sympathy to al Qaeda; and Hossein Derakhshan who has been accused of being an Iranian spy. Shorenstein Center director Nicco Mele is former Vice President of the Los Angeles Times, which hid from the public a newsworthy compromising videotape of Barack Obama and Rashid Khalidi so that it would not damage Obama's campaign, and was the Annenberg Chair in Journalism at University of Southern California (USC). Mele is a board member of Democracy Works and the Shorenstein Foundation for Harvard. The Shorenstein Foundation for Harvard shares board members with the Shorenstein family's real estate business, the Curran Foundation, the Kinship Trust / Kinship Capital of Chicago, and the Hamilton Project. The Hamilton Project shares members Roger Altman and Ralph Schlosstein with Los Angeles Times publisher Austin Beutner's Evercore Partners; Alan S. Blinder, Steven A. Denning, Blair W. Effron, Timothy Geithner, David M. Rubenstein, and Robert E. Rubin of the Council on Foreign Relations; John Deutch of MIT; Doug Elmendorf of the Shorenstein Foundation for Harvard; former Congressman Richard Gephdart; Eric M. Mindich of the Mellon Foundation; Glenn H. Hutchings of Harvard Management Company; Susanne Nora Johnson of Women's World Banking and formerly of Goldman Sachs; Peter Orszag of Citigroup and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Richard Perry of Perry Capital whose former partner Chet Kapoor ran Apigee, the company of Shanley Kane and key Microsoft staff; Sheryl Sandberg of Facebook; Eric Schmidt of Google; investor Tom Steyer; Larry Summers of Harvard University; Peter Thiel of Palantir; and Alan Krueger of the MacArthur Foundation who was found dead of a gunshot wound in May 2019. Douglas Shorenstein created the Environmental Defense Fund whose board includes Ann Doerr, the wife of Kleiner Perkins chair John Doerr; Tom Kean of the Carnegie Corporation; Frank Loy and Jane Lubchenco of the Nature Conservancy who are also members of the Bridgespan Group; and Julian Robertson of Tiger Investment Management who is a member of the Breakthrough Energy Coalition. The Harvard University Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs employed Nawaf Obaid as Visiting Fellow for Intelligence & Defense Projects. Before joining the Belfer Center, Nawaf Obaid was Special Advisor for Strategic Communications to Saudi Prince Turki Al Faisal who was then ambassador to the United Kingdom and had been head of Saudi intelligence until resigning unexpectedly on September 1, 2001. Nawaf Obaid is also a visiting fellow at the London Academy of Diplomacy, founded by Nabil Ayad of the International Institute for Strategic Studies which was founded by Bahrain. The London Academy of Diplomacy hosts Joseph Misfud who has been described as "instrumental in helping to push the Arab Spring through his work at EMUNI" by Chris Blackburn, as "tied directly to Christopher Steele and Alexander Downer's former chief of staff [...] also on Jamal Khashoggi's payroll" by George Papadopoulos, and as affiliated with the legal team of Robert Mueller through intermediaries Zainab Ahmed and Arvinder Sambei. The Belfer Center hosted Farah Pandith, who was noted to have coordinated meetings between the American and European branches of the Muslim Brotherhood in 2006 while she was a member of the National Seurity Council serving under Elliott Abrams. The Belfer Center hosted Stephen Walt whose work on "the Israel lobby" has been accused of promoting antisemitic tropes. The Belfer Center hosted Juliette Kayyem who was part of the "Trentadue Mission" to cover up the death during FBI interrogation of Kenneth Trentadue who bore a resemblance to Oklahoma City bombing witness Richard Lee Guthrie. Former Argentine president Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner accused Belfer Center director Gary Samore of attempting to convince her to sell nuclear fuel to Iran. The Free Bassel Movement Members of Wikipedia advocated for the release of Bassel Khartabil who was jailed and killed by Syrian authorities for spying for a rebel group. The call for the release of Bassel Khartabil was joined by Hivos, which is a project of the European Commission, Ford Foundation, National Postcode Lottery of the Netherlands, and Open Society Institute, and which is additionally funded by the Hewlett Foundation. Hivos is among the earliest adopters of the Yogyakarta Principles which form the basis of the Transgender religion. The call for the release of Bassel Khartabil was joined by the International Service for Human Rights, another early supporter of the Yogyakarta Principles. The call for the release of Bassel Khartabil was joined by Amnesty International, which formed an alliance with the Taliban front Cage Prisoners and fired Gita Saghal in 2010 for opposing this relationship. The call for the release of Bassel Khartabil was joined by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, whose Jillian C. York and Ramzi Jaber protested when Facebook deleted a page for OneWorld's Freedom for Palestine project, a subsidiary of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign which is banned by the Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987. The call for the release of Bassel Khartabil was joined by Human Rights Watch whose former executive director Aryeh Neier commissioned the Soros organization's National Security and Human Rights project, which seeks to suppress American support for the war against al-Qaeda, in partnership with Muslim Advocates. The call for the release of Bassel Khartabil was joined by the Institute for War and Peace Reporting whose chair Sir David Bell was implicated in the Leveson Inquiry in a project to gain control of the British press, along with Julia Middleton of Common Purpose. Goon Swarm in Libya Members of the website Something Awful referred to themselves as Goons and formed the gaming guild Goon Swarm. Goons became notorious for infiltrating and taking over online communities, for harassing people until they committed suicide, and for obtaining the personal information of users they intended to target. The moderators of Something Awful began to enforce agreement with Maoist doctrine around the time that Something Awful entered into an arrangement with marketing agency Teenage Research Unlimited of the UK. On September 11 2012, al-Qaeda attacked the US consolate in Benghazi as part of a campaign of attacks on US embassies worldwide. Among the casualties of the attack was Sean Smith who was also known as VileRat, the second highest ranking officer in Goon Swarm. It was been widely rumored, and steadfastly denied, that the consulate in Benghazi was used to coordinate the sale of arms to the al-Qaeda forces that overthrew the government of Libya and started a civil war in Syria. After the reveal of a coordinated media disinformation campaign in the Gamergate scandal of 2014, Goon Swarm leader Alexander Gianturco "The Mittani" offered to "pitch a tantrum about vidya games so hard that the federal authorities get involved". Users of Reddit who organized to suppress the spread of news about Gamergate and harass the people who were talking about it called their community GamerGhazi, in reference to the Benghazi attack. The moderators/leaders of GamerGhazi are believed to include Joshua Colin Crouch aka "Geary", "Meneth" who shares the user name of a Magne Skjaeran, Alex King (possibly of Lizard Squad), FEMACampCounselor (identity unknown), and "greenduch" who has a relationship with Peter Swales aka Kat Swales "nekosune" of the UK. Team Poison in Syria Team Poison grew out of Lizard Squad. Team Poison hacker MLT was arrested in 2012 as a juvenile. Team Poison hacker Phantom was arrested in Russia shortly after the arrest of MLT. Team Poison hacker Junaid Hussein a.k.a. "Trick" was killed by an American airstrike in 2015 while working for ISIS in Syria. Team Poison was re-launched by hackers lolaristocrat and MLT. Members of the re-launched Team Poison included Teridax, one of the few people who can be confirmed to have incited harassment of Zoe Quinn but who was exempted from the blocklist created by Randi Harper. Members of Team Poison included several members of the group Like None Other (LNO). lolaristocrat shares the username qaked with Luke Keeley of Harrod's Security. lolaristocrat uses an email address on the Riseup.net service. Riseup shares hosting with May First / People Link, a project of the Association for Progressive Communications. May First / People Link is a project of the Media Action Grassroots Network (MAG-Net) which is run by Amalia Deloney, a member of the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, and by Malkia Cyril of the Center for Media Justice. Malkia Cyril pressured Facebook into accepting a "civil rights audit" by Muslim Advocates and Color of Change, a part of the Avaaz network. MAG-Net and Center for Media Justice are funded by the Whitman Institute of Pia Infante whose board includes Les K. Adler, author of The Red Image which denies that the Soviet Union had a police state or held any control over Eastern Europe. Google The XYZ Case website accused Google, Kleiner Perkins, and other California companies of embezzling billions of dollars from the US government, and says that charges have been filed against them with multiple courts and police agencies but were ignored by all of them. The e-book The Silicon Valley Mafia makes similar allegations against Google and Kleiner Perkins as the XYZ Case website. Les Sachs makes similar allegations of racketeering against Google, its attorney David Drummond, and law firms WilmerHale and Ropes Gray. Google, Apple, Intuit, and Pixar had an agreement in 2006 and 2007 not to hire employees from one another, showing that high level communications existed between these companies. Google Ideas hosted Anita Sarkeesian, central Gamergate figure Zoe Quinn, professional harasser Randi Harper, and others best described as online trolls and harassers for a panel on "fighting online abuse" Google Play banned the video games Bomb Gaza and Whack the Hamas which are critical of terrorist organization Hamas. Google Play banned the video game Milo Tosser which parodies the ISIS practice of killing homosexuals by throwing them from rooftops. Google removed 8chan from its search results while 8chan was known for being one of the few websites on the Internet to allow discussions of Gamergate. Google has relationships with the United Nations Office of Partnerships. Google co-founded the Global Network Initiative whose David McGraw Sullivan denounced "gamergate trolls" for opposing a United Nations report calling for global censorship of anyone who opposes the agenda of the Association for Progressive Communications. GNI board member Greg Nojeim is a board member of the Center for Democracy and Technology and rose to promenence as a member of the American Arab Anti Discrimination Committee which is funded by Saudi prince Alwaleed bin Talal. Google hosted a doodle honoring Yuri Kochiyama, a Maoist and al-Qaeda supporter. The Google Foundation donated $59 milion to the Tides Foundation which distrubutes funds toward organizations that call for the violent overthrow of the United States government. Google Ideas director Jared Cohen is experienced in regime change operations in North Africa and Syria for the benefit of Qatar. Google and Facebook hosted Affinis Labs of Quintan Wiktorowicz, Shahed Amanullah, and Wajahat Ali. Former CIA analyst Clare Lopez accused Quintan Wiktorowicz of "enforcing censorship of all U.S. government training about Islam and the forces of Islamic jihad" at the direction of the Muslim Brotherhood. Shahed Amanullah had previously joined Pakistani ambassador Akbar Ahmed, Reza Aslan, and M.J. Khan to demand that the Department of Homeland Security forbid its personnel from discussing the Muslim practice of jihad. The DHS complied with the demand. The DHS secretary at the time was Michael Chertoff. Shahed Amanullah would become head of counter narratives at the Institute for Strategic Dialogue under the direction of Farah Pandith. Wajahat Ali wrote the research report "The Roots Of the Islamophobia Network In America" for the Center for American Progress. As stated before, "Islamophobia" is a propaganda term used by the Osama bin Laden network to identify and denounce anybody who is aware of its activity. Wajahat Ali has worked alongside Humera Khan of Muflehun. Humera Khan has previously worked for Abacus Strategy which was founded by Adnan Ozair, director of fundraising for the All-Dulles Area Muslim Society (ADAMS) mosque that was raided by the Customs Department as the headquarters of the Osama bin Laden network in the United States. Adnan Ozair was eMarketing Manager for Guidance Residential, part of the Capital Guidance Corporation. Guidance Residential communications director Hussam A. Qutub worked public relations for the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), the Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC), and the Islamic Free Market Institute of Grover Norquist and Khaled Saffuri. Hassan Qutub was also a senior manager with the Dale Didion's Didion Group whose subsidiary Renew America had its email service managed by the Institute for Global Communications, a subsidiary of the Association for Progressive Communications. UBM An anonymous 8chan user said that marketing agency UBM "turned the screws" to suppress discussion of the Gamergate scandal and that the "Gamers Are Dead" articles were ghostwritten by people in the Philippines. UBM runs the Black Hat computer security conference. UBM head Dame Helen Alexander is a senior advisor to Bain Capital, which had key personnel in the Bridgespan Group. UBM employee Mark DeLoura was appointed Senior Advisor for Digital Media at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. Mark DeLoura was a senior advisor to the Federal Gaming Guild which was founded by Constance Steinkuehler and is hosted at the Wilson Center. Constance Steinkuehler appeared on the GDC2015 #1ReasonToBe panel with Brenda Romero, Leigh Alexander, Katherine Cross, and Sela Davis, who all took action to suppress news of the Gamergate scandal. Panelist Adriel Wallick is a business partner of Rami Ismail of Vlambeer, a member of Microsoft's Execution Labs. Mark DeLoura was Zoe Quinn's contact inside the White House. Booz Allen Hamilton and Anil Dash Kyle Orland's wife Michelle Mazurek worked at Booz Allen Hamilton from 2004-2008. Anil Dash is an associate of Danah Boyd of Microsoft Research, has been credited for popularizing a false news story about "Clock Boy" Ahmed Mohamed, and was one of the more aggressive people attempting to suppress discussions of Gamergate. The public relations for Ahmed Mohamed were reportedly managed by the Council on American-Islamic Relations, a known front for the foreign government of Gaza. Anil Dash formed Activate.com with former Booz Allen employees Michael Wolf and Michele Anderson. Wired Magazine hosted a panel to promote Internet censorship. Panelists were Anil Dash, Twitter content manager Del Harvey, Gamergate figure Leigh Alexander's friend Laura Hudson, Electronic Frontier Foundation director Nadia Kayyali, Chinyere Tutashinda of Black Lives Matter, and Adria Richards of the Donglegate incident. Their appearance together suggests that they are part of the same network. Anil Dash runs Expert Labs with Clay Johnson of Blue State Digital and the New Organizing Institute and Andy Baio of the XOXO Festival. Anil Dash collected a promotional list of "Leaders of the New School" that included Andy Baio, Craig Newmark, Ev Williams, Jay Smooth of the Applied Research Center, Matt Haughey, Paul Ford, and Susan Crawford. Bonnie Russell An anonymous post described Bonnie Russell as "Black PR working for Brianna Wu". Bonnie Russell runs Personal Public Relations and Rock Media. Bonnie Russell organized protests against Angelo Mozilo of Countrywide Financial to prevent him from speaking to a real estate symposium at the University of San Diego. Bonnie Russell created the web page MontanaJudges.org which describes Judge Richard Cebull as "Montana's top misogynist". Bonnie Russell falsely accused journalist Charles C. Johnson of GotNews of soliciting murder and she worked to have him banned from social media and payment processing services. Bonnie Russell's contacts include Zeynep Tufekci and Paul Ford, both of whom attended the Microsoft Research Social Computing Symposium in 2012. Bonnie Russell's G+ circle includes profiles for Larry Page, Mark Cuban, Robert Scoble, Richard Branson, Guy Kawasaki, and a "Gen. Smith Benson" who uses the image of Peter Pace. Bonnie Russell is an author at Reproductive Health Reality Check. Bonnie Russell has had public conversations with Brianna Wu and Randi Harper. Randi Harper's letter to ICANN Randi Harper is credited as the lead author of the Gamergate Block Bot (ggautoblocker) which allows users to filter Twitter accounts that have discussed Gamergate. The Gamergate Block Bot worked by identifying and blocking accounts that were in contact with journalists and a feminist scholar who had reported on the story, and the actor Adam Baldwin who was the first to call the Phil Fish racketeering scandal "Gamergate". Microsoft used the Gamergate Block Bot to filter the search results of its Bing search engine. The use of the block list was promoted by the International Game Developers Association (IGDA) which was led by Kate Edwards, Microsoft's director of geopolitical strategy. At the time, the Gamergate Block Bot listed IGDA's Puerto Rico chairman Roberto Rosario, the publisher Penguin Books, and the fast-food chain Kentucky Fried Chicken as among what IGDA called "the worst offenders in the recent waves of harassment." Other developers of the Gamergate Block Bot include Jeremy Yoder, Aaron Sofaer, Dennis Vaccaro, Zander Hill, Wayne J. Werner, and the anonymous user Soulmech / YotsubaVEVO who is a member of RespectSec with Teridax and fl0ss. Teridax is one of the few people who can be confirmed to have harassed or encouraged the harassment of Zoe Quinn during the Gamergate controversy. Teridax was manually excluded from the Gamergate Block Bot by Harper or another Block Bot administrator. Randi Harper has claimed support from the Electronic Frontier Foundation and said that a member of the EFF developed the censorship application Block Together. Google Jigsaw / Google Ideas hosted a meeting of Randi Harper, Zoe Quinn, Anita Sarkeesian, Rose Eveleth, Jamia Wilson, Michelle Taylor ("Feminista Jones"), and Holly Jacobs of the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative. The mutual Facebook friends of Leigh Alexander and Brianna Wu include Randi Harper, Mattie Brice, Brian Crecente of Polygon, Katherine Cross, Clara Fernandez-Vara of MIT Game Lab, Rami Ismail, Celia Pearce of DiGRA, Toni Rocca of GaymerX, Chloe Sagal, and Elizabeth Sampat, suggesting that these people know one another. In July 2015, Randi Harper wrote a letter to the International Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) that was co-signed by Kendra Albert, Whitney Erin Boesel, Jack Cushman, Bruce Schneier, and Willow Brugh of the Berkman Center; Danielle Keats Citron; Katherine Cross; Nadia Kayyali of the EFF; Sarah Jeong, now an editor of the New York Times; Arthur Chu; Brianna Wu; Ethan Zuckerman of MIT Media Lab; Valerie Aurora of the Ada Initiative; Chris Kluwe, who told Jay Allen "A Man In Black" to expect the availability of captured firearms in an upcoming violent overthrow of the United States government; and others, suggesting the pre-existence of lines of communication. Harper's letter was co-signed by the Chayn group of Pakistan whose events have been sponsored by the United Kingdom, Netherlands, and Sweden. Chayn otherwise has no known relationship to these events, but its presence shows that this group engages in foreign diplomacy. MassIT Jeffrey Walker, the chairman of New Profit, is a board member of the MIT Media Lab. Mark Nunnelly was a founding board chair of New Profit, was on the boards of the Bridgespan Group and KIPP, and was executive Director of the Massachusetts Office of Information Technology (MassIT) and Special Advisor to the Governor for Technology and Innovation. Data and Society Research Group The MacArthur Foundation hosts the Data and Society Research Group. The Data and Society Research Group includes Alonda Nelson of the Social Science Research Council which is led by Dame Sandra Dawson of the United Kingdom. Dame Sandra Dawson is a board member of the UAE Enterprises Group which is run by HSBC Middle East director Abdul Jalil Yousuf Darwish. The Data and Society Research Group includes Catherine Bracy of the Color of Change Citizen Engagement Lab. The Data and Society Research Group includes Andrew Rasiej and Micah Sifry of Personal Democracy Media. Personal Democracy Media's webmaster Thomas Charginghawk thanked the corrupt Wikipedia administrators for their work on the Wikipedia page about Gamergate. The Data and Society Research Group includes Christina Xu and Ethan Zuckerman of the Awesome Foundation. The Data and Society Research Group includes Baratunde Thurston, supervising producer of the Daily Show. Daily Show host Trevor Noah has promoted Dalia Mogahed and al-Qaeda financier Islamic Relief. The Data and Society Research Group includes Susan Crawford, co-director of the Berkman Center. The Data and Society Research Group includes John Palfrey, co-director of the Berkman Center and a member of the Global Network Initiative and the Multistate Working Group on Social Networking. The Data and Society Research Group includes Cathy Davidson of HASTAC who has co-authored two books with David Theo Goldberg. The Data and Society Research Group includes Danah Boyd of Microsoft Research. The Data and Society Research Group includes Anil Dash. The Data and Society Research Group includes Gabriella Coleman, who has been described as "the world's foremost scholar of Anonymous." The Data and Society Research Group includes Dierdre Mulligan of the Center for Democracy and Technology. The Data and Society Research Group includes Joel Reidenburg who has advocated for Tom Steyer's organization Common Sense Media. The Data and Society Research Group includes Clay Shirky of the Wikimedia Foundation board. The Data and Society Research Group includes Joi Ito, a board member of Sony, New York Times, Creative Commons, Startl, and Global Voices, and the brother of Wikimedia Foundation board member Mimi Ito. The Data and Society Research Group includes Tartleton Gillespie of Microsoft Research. The Data and Society Research Group includes John Borthwick and Andrew McLaughlin of investment company Betaworks. The Data and Society Research Group includes Brad Burnham and Nick Grossman of investment company Union Square Ventures. The Data and Society Research Group includes Hilary Mason of investment company Accel Partners, one of the three primary investors in Crowdstrike and a partner of the Endeavor Investor Network. The Data and Society Research Group includes Shamina Singh of the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth. Multi-State Working Group The Multi-State Working Group on Social Networking was founded by the attorneys general of 49 states. The Multi-State Working Group issued a report in 2008 that was led by John Palfrey, Dena T. Sacco, and Danah Boyd of the Berkman Center. Dena T. Sacco is affiliated with the MacArthur Foundation, the Kinder and Braver World Project, and the California Endowment. Katie Jacobs Stanton Katie Jacobs Stanton was the product manager of Google Finance. Katie Jacobs Stanton was appointed White House Director of Citizen Participation in February 2009. In January 2010 Katie Jacobs Stanton was appointed as Special Advisor to the Office of Innovation at the U.S. State Department. Katie Jacobs Stanton left the State Department in July 2010 to work at Twitter. Katie Jacobs Stanton was later appointed to the board of directors of Vivendi and Time Magazine. Acting as a member of the board of Vivendi, Katie Jacobs Stanton published a letter denouncing Donald Trump. Stanton's letter was co-signed by 140 CEOs and prominent members of the Silicon Valley technology industry, including John Borthwick and Andrew McLaughlin of Betaworks, Brad Burnham of Union Square Ventures, Barry Diller of InterActiveCorp, Alexis Ohanian of Reddit, Pierre Omidyar of eBay, Ev Williams of Twitter, Jimmy Wales of Wikipedia, and Baratunde Thurston. This suggests a line of back-channel communications between these people. Vivendi's investors as of 2012 included Blackrock (4.6%), FSI (3.7%), Norway (2.0%), and Qatar (1.5%). Linda Sarsour and the Avaaz network At a July 2017 meeting of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), Linda Sarsour praised 1993 World Trade Center bombing co-conspirator Siraj Wahhaj and called for a jihad (holy war) against President Donald Trump. Linda Sarsour is a board member of the Pillars Fund of Chicago, executive director of the Arab American Association of New York, and co-founder of MPowerChange. The Pillars Fund is supported by the Nathan Cummings Foundation, the Chicago Community Trust, the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the Open Society Foundations of George Soros, and the Robert R. McCormick Foundation. The Pillars Fund has funded the Unity Productions Foundation of Alex Kronemer and Michael Wolfe, co-founders of Muslims on Screen and Television. Feminist Frequency's Twitter account announced its support for Linda Sarsour on January 25, 2017. Sally Kohn of the Daily Beast and CNN has promoted Linda Sarsour and has quoted Wajahat Ali as a source. Linda Sarsour has been promoted by the Courage Campaign and by Melanie Cervantes of the Akonadi Foundation. Linda Sarsour was one of several signers of the "Five-Alarm Fire" letter denouncing Donald Trump that was co-signed by representatives of MoveOn, Demos, Color of Change, SEIU, 350 Action, and the Sierra Club. MPowerChange has been promoted by the magazine Colorlines which declared "there has never been an America without Muslims and Islam." After the closure of FitzGibbon Media, an unknown author created a spreadsheet of potential new employers (onward-job-openings-for-fgmedia-squad-jobs.pdf) that included MPowerChange, Deanna Zandt's Lux Digital, Reproductive Health Reality Check, Spitfire Strategies which participated in the National Security and Human Rights project, and SumOfUs. SumOfUs is an alliance of organizations with overlapping leadership that includes Avaaz, Purpose Action, Res Publica, MoveOn, Color of Change, GetUp!, 350.org, 99% Spring, Tom Kruse of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Maria Bezerra of the Clinton Global Initative, Kevin Steinberg of the World Economic Forum, Jon Huggett of the Bridgespan Group, Congressman Tom Perriello and his associate Ricken Patel, and Tom Pravda of the UK Diplomatic Service. The advisory board of the New Organizing Institute includes Amanda Michel of the Berkman Center; Ari Rabin-Havt; Eli Pariser of MoveOn; James Rucker of Color of Change; and Joe Rospars of Blue State Digital. A New Organizing Institute was co-hosted by Zack Exley, Allyson Kapin of Rad Campaign, Jennifer Audrey Kauffman of the Arab American Institute, and numerous representatives of the AFL-CIO. Applied Research Center The Applied Research Center includes Rashad Robinson of Color of Change, Deanna Zandt of Lux Digital, and Colorlines executive editor Akiba Solomon. The Applied Research Center is funded by the Akonadi Foundation, the Annie E. Casey Foundation, the Arcus Foundation, the California Endowment, The Nathan Cummings Foundation, the Proteus Fund, the Center for Media Justice, and numerous other organizations. The Applied Research Center advocates for illegal immigration with the "Drop the I-Word" campaign. Colorlines editor Rinku Sen is a board member of the Applied Research Center. The magazine Colorlines ran an obituary for Maher Hathout. Women's Media Center The Women's Media Center overlaps with numerous suspect organizations. The Women's Media Center includes Stacy Smith and Marc Choueiti of the USC Annenberg Inclusion Team. USC Annenberg Inclusion Initiative board member Jacki Zehner is a donor to Feminist Frequency, a co-host of the fundraiser for the Geena Davis Institute, and the chief engagement officer of Women Moving Millions, an organization co-founded by Ruth Ann Harnisch. The Women's Media Center's experts include Meira Neggaz of the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding, a Muslim organization whose director of research is Dahlia Mogahed. WMC board member Soraya Chemaly is a member of the Center for Democracy and Technology Advisory Council and has spoken at summits with Jonathan Greenblatt, Mark DeLoura, Sarah Jeong, and Brianna Wu. WMC board member Jane Fonda is known for supporting the North Vietnamese government during the Vietnam War and has signed onto Women Support the Iran Nuclear Deal. WMC board member Gloria Steinem also signed onto Women Support the Iran Nuclear Deal. WMC board member Teri Schwartz is a member of the Demand Media advisory board with Ernest J. Wilson of the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. WMC board member Regina Kulik Scully is married to John H. Scully, a member of the board of trustees of Stanford University which hosts the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences and the Stanford Center for Internet and Technology. WMC board member Pat Mitchell co-founded TEDWomen and is a member of the US Institute for Peace. WMC board member Dee Dee Myers is married to Todd Purdum, the Los Angeles bureau chief of the New York Times. DePaul University The Kernel founder Milo Yiannopoulos was among the few journalists willing to write about the existence of the Gamergate scandal and the GameJournoPros mailing list that was used to coordinate racketeering activities. Despite having had media connections for years, and having most of his sources be journalists, Milo Yiannopoulos found that no outlet would publish his reporting other than the Jewish-led online publication Breitbart. DePaul university staff organized a riot to stop a speaking appearance by Milo Yiannopoulos. Twitter account UygurLeaks accused DePaul's political science department chair Valerie Johnson of organizing the riot, and accused Student Affairs employee Lindsay Ritenbaugh, Associate Vice President for Student Development Peggy Burke, Associate Vice President Ashley Knight of ordering security staff to allow rioters to assault Milo Yiannopoulos and his audience. Twitter user Mike Cernovich identified a man who locked Milo out of his own talk as Depaul Associate Vice President for Diversity, Empowerment, and Inclusion Rico Tyler. Tom Cicotta identified a rioter who assaulted Milo with a closed fist as Kayla Johnson, the daughter of Chicago Police Department Director of Administration Juanita Johnson. Others identified as participating in the riot or standing with the rioters include preacher Edward Ward and professor Michael Welch. DePaul professor Scott Paeth falsely claimed that Milo was invited "the express purpose of offending others" and implied that Milo should not be allowed to speak. Chicago city police arrested Jeremy Segal, a writer for Rebel Pundit, for filming the riot. DePaul president Dennis H. Holtschneider resigned upon the demand of DePaul law professor Terry Smith and presumably others who had wanted him to prevent Milo from speaking. San Francisco FBI David J. Johnson of the San Francisco office of the FBI was the special agent in charge (SAIC) of the Gamergate investigation. David J. Johnson took no action as people with observable links to al-Qaeda and other foreign terrorist organizations and foreign intelligence agencies assumed control of nearly every large corporation and position of influence in Silicon Valley, leaving al-Qaeda and its supporters in control of every social media company and every organization that produces computer hardware, computer operating systems, and web browsers, placing the United States at great risk of espionage and cybercrime while preventing the spread of information about al-Qaeda and its allies. When another branch of the FBI reported receiving a tip about Gamergate, David J. Johnson requested the name of the source. Following this failure, David J. Johnson was promoted to executive assistant director of the FBI's cybercrime unit and the bureau's operational lead for the Five Eyes Law Enforcement Group. David J. Johnson had previously been appointed SAIC of the Salt Lake City office by Robert Mueller. Robert Mueller and WilmerHale Robert Mueller was the chief investigator of the Lockerbie bombing of Pan Am Flight 103. Robert Mueller gave a speech in June 2002 to the American Muslim Council, the organization of al-Qaeda operative Abdurahman Alamoudi. Robert Mueller was director of the FBI in 2004 when the FBI intervened to stop the Customs Department's Green Quest investigation of al-Qaeda and then failed to follow up with any prosecutions. Robert Mueller gave a Community Leadership Award in 2008 to Yahya Hendi who had been a character witness for Sami al-Arian and had participated in a fundraiser for al-Qaeda financier Benevolence International. Robert Mueller is reported to have worked with foreign spy agencies the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) and Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR) to purge FBI documents of materials that accurately depict Islamist groups and their ideology. Following his service as FBI director, Robert Mueller worked for the law firm WilmerHale. WilmerHale employed Aimen Nabi Mir. WilmerHale provided legal services to Zoe Quinn, who was reportedly unemployed at the time. Born This Way Foundation The Born This Way Foundation is formally run by singer Stefani Germanotta, better known as Lady Gaga, and her parents. The Born This Way Foundation is partnered with the MacArthur Foundation, the Berkman Center for Internet & Society, the California Endowment, and Blue State Digital. The Born This Way Foundation board includes Charles B. Ortner of law firm Proskauer Rose and Charles A. Smith, managing director of Morgan Stanley. Former Proskauer chairman Alan S. Jaffe signed the Israel Policy Forum letter denouncing the Levy Commission report. Raj Tanden was a partner in Proskauer Rose from 2006-2011. Raj Tanden represented the government of the United Arab Emirates in the controversial sale of six US seaports to Dubai Ports World in 2005. Raj Tanden is the brother of Neera Tanden, the president of the Center for American Progress. Neera Tanden attended of the May 2012 Biltmore Hotel summit with George Soros, Ari Rabin-Havt, Tom Perriello, Anne Bartley of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, and others affiliated with the Democracy Alliance and Avaaz. Demos fired political analyst Matt Bruenig for insulting Neera Tanden. The Born This Way Foundation advisors included Dr. David Washington of Partnerships for Purpose, Dr. Robert K. Ross of the California Endowment, and Constance Yowell of the MacArthur Foundation. Dr. David Washington was the CEO of the Gates Foundation and associate director of the White House Office of Public Engagement. Robert K. Ross was a member of Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors and the D5 Coalition which included Stephen B. Heintz of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund and representatives of the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, the Annie E. Casey Foundation, and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Stephen B. Heintz was a founding president of Demos. Constance Yowell was Director of Education for the MacArthur Foundation's Digital Media and Learning (DML) initiative led by Mimi Ito and David Theo Goldberg. Wall Street banking interests BlackRock, State Street, Vanguard Group, and Fidelity Investments have been described as the "Big Four" companies that "control the world" due to their combined controlling stakes in JP Morgan, Wells Fargo, Bank of America, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, U.S. Bancorp, Bank of New York Mellon, and Morgan Stanley. The 2008 bailout gave over $100 billion to Wells Fargo, JP Morgan, Citigroup, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, and Goldman Sachs. Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, Lehman Brothers, Morgan Stanley, and JP Morgan were among the largest supporters of Barack Obama. Citigroup executive Michael Froman recommended several of the members of Obama's cabinet. Citigroup's former chair Richard Parsons is a board member of the Rockefeller Foundation. James D. Wolfensohn, father of Adam Wolfensohn, was chairman of the Citigroup International Advisory Board. Citigroup's former CEO Sandy Weill is a board member of the Qatar Foundation International. Blackrock is a 5% shareholder in UBM, a 4.6% shareholder in Vivendi, holds 45 million of 490 million shares in Twitter, and is among the top 10 shareholders of Google along with the other "Big Four". Blackrock CEO Larry Fink was part of the Global Steering Group for Impact Investment with Ronald Cohen of the UK and Darren Walker of the Ford Foundation. Tom Donilon was a senior director at Blackrock and a partner at O'Melveny and Myers. As national security advisor to President Obama, Tom Donilon oversaw the appointment of national security staff who regularly and consistently acted contrary to the interests of the United States. Donilon's team delivered billions of dollars to Iran, a declared enemy of the United States, and proposed a treaty that arguably would have legalized Iran's nuclear weapons program. Tom Donilon is a senior fellow at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs which hosted Nawaf Obaid, Farah Pandith, Juliette Kayyam, and others. O'Melveny and Myers partner Richard Goetz is "a longtime member of the Pacific Council on International Policy". O'Melveny and Myers provided a team of seven attorneys to represent Omar Khadr, who had been accused of fighting for al-Qaeda in Afghanistan at the age of 15. O'Melveny "represented Silicon Valley-based electric vehicle company Lucid Motors in connection with securing over US$1 billion in investments from the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions."