الفتح al fatḥ | 48 | The Victory

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّـهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ |  | In the name of God, the Almighty,1 the Merciful.
إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُّبِينًا |  | 482 1 We have given thee a clear victory,
لِّيَغْفِرَ لَكَ ٱللَّـهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِن ذَنۢبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ وَيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُۥ عَلَيْكَ وَيَهْدِيَكَ صِرَٰطًا مُّسْتَقِيمًا |  | 2 That God might forgive thee that which preceded of thy transgression,1 and what will follow,2 and complete His favour upon thee, and guide thee by a straight path,
وَيَنصُرَكَ ٱللَّـهُ نَصْرًا عَزِيزًا |  | 3 And that1 God might help thee with mighty help.2
هُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنزَلَ ٱلسَّكِينَةَ فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِيَزْدَادُوٓا۟ إِيمَـٰنًا مَّعَ إِيمَـٰنِهِمْ وَلِلَّـهِ جُنُودُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَكَانَ ٱللَّـهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًا |  | 4 He it is that sent down tranquillity into the hearts of the believers1, that they might increase in faith with their faith, — and to God belong the forces of the heavens and the earth; and God is knowing and wise —
لِّيُدْخِلَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا وَيُكَفِّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عِندَ ٱللَّـهِ فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا |  | 5 That He might make the believing men1 and the believing women2 enter gardens beneath which rivers flow, they abiding eternally therein, and remove from them their evil deeds3 — and that in the sight of God is a great achievement —
وَيُعَذِّبَ ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ وَٱلْمُنَـٰفِقَـٰتِ وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَٱلْمُشْرِكَـٰتِ ٱلظَّآنِّينَ بِٱللَّـهِ ظَنَّ ٱلسَّوْءِ عَلَيْهِمْ دَآئِرَةُ ٱلسَّوْءِ وَغَضِبَ ٱللَّـهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَعَنَهُمْ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ جَهَنَّمَ وَسَآءَتْ مَصِيرًا |  | 6 And punish the wavering men,1 and the wavering women,2 and the idolaters,3 and the idolatresses,4 — those who think an evil thought about God — for them is an evil reversal;5 and God is wroth with them, and has cursed them, and has prepared for them Gehenna; and evil is it as a journey’s end.
وَلِلَّـهِ جُنُودُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَكَانَ ٱللَّـهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا |  | 7 And to God belong the forces of the heavens and the earth; and God is exalted in might and wise.
إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ شَـٰهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا |  | 8 We have sent thee as a witness, and a bearer of glad tidings, and a warner,
لِّتُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّـهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَتُعَزِّرُوهُ وَتُوَقِّرُوهُ وَتُسَبِّحُوهُ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا |  | 9 That you might believe in1 God and His messenger, and support2 him and honour3 him4 — and give glory5 to Him6 morning and evening.
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُبَايِعُونَكَ إِنَّمَا يُبَايِعُونَ ٱللَّـهَ يَدُ ٱللَّـهِ فَوْقَ أَيْدِيهِمْ فَمَن نَّكَثَ فَإِنَّمَا يَنكُثُ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِۦ وَمَنْ أَوْفَىٰ بِمَا عَـٰهَدَ عَلَيْهُ ٱللَّـهَ فَسَيُؤْتِيهِ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا |  | 10 Those who swear fealty to thee but swear fealty to God; the hand of God is over their hands. Then whoso reneges, he but reneges against his soul. And whoso fulfils what he has taken upon him as a covenant to God, He will give him a great reward.
سَيَقُولُ لَكَ ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ شَغَلَتْنَآ أَمْوَٰلُنَا وَأَهْلُونَا فَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَنَا يَقُولُونَ بِأَلْسِنَتِهِم مَّا لَيْسَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ قُلْ فَمَن يَمْلِكُ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّـهِ شَيْـًٔا إِنْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ ضَرًّا أَوْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ نَفْعًۢا بَلْ كَانَ ٱللَّـهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًۢا |  | 11 Those who were left behind of the desert Arabs1 will say to thee: “Our possessions and our families engaged us, so ask thou forgiveness for us.” They say with their tongues what is not in their hearts. Say thou: “Who has power for you against God in anything if He intends for you harm or intends for you benefit?” The truth is,2 God is aware of what you do.
بَلْ ظَنَنتُمْ أَن لَّن يَنقَلِبَ ٱلرَّسُولُ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِيهِمْ أَبَدًا وَزُيِّنَ ذَٰلِكَ فِى قُلُوبِكُمْ وَظَنَنتُمْ ظَنَّ ٱلسَّوْءِ وَكُنتُمْ قَوْمًۢا بُورًا |  | 12 The truth is,1 you thought that the Messenger and the believers2 would never return to their families; and that was made fair in your hearts, and you thought an evil thought and are a people ruined.
وَمَن لَّمْ يُؤْمِنۢ بِٱللَّـهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ فَإِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ سَعِيرًا |  | 13 And whoso believes not in1 God and His messenger, then have We prepared for the false claimers of guidance2 an inferno.
وَلِلَّـهِ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ يَغْفِرُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَكَانَ ٱللَّـهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًا |  | 14 And to God belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth; He forgives whom He wills, and He punishes whom He wills; and God is forgiving and merciful.
سَيَقُولُ ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ إِذَا ٱنطَلَقْتُمْ إِلَىٰ مَغَانِمَ لِتَأْخُذُوهَا ذَرُونَا نَتَّبِعْكُمْ يُرِيدُونَ أَن يُبَدِّلُوا۟ كَلَـٰمَ ٱللَّـهِ قُل لَّن تَتَّبِعُونَا كَذَٰلِكُمْ قَالَ ٱللَّـهُ مِن قَبْلُ فَسَيَقُولُونَ بَلْ تَحْسُدُونَنَا بَلْ كَانُوا۟ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا |  | 15 Those who were left behind will say, when you set forth for spoils, to take them: “Let us1 follow you!” They wish to change the words of God. Say thou: “You will not follow us. Thus said God before.”2 Then will they say: “The truth is,3 you envy us!” The truth is,4 they have understood not save a little.
قُل لِّلْمُخَلَّفِينَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ سَتُدْعَوْنَ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ أُو۟لِى بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ تُقَـٰتِلُونَهُمْ أَوْ يُسْلِمُونَ فَإِن تُطِيعُوا۟ يُؤْتِكُمُ ٱللَّـهُ أَجْرًا حَسَنًا وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ كَمَا تَوَلَّيْتُم مِّن قَبْلُ يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا |  | 16 Say thou to those who were left behind of the desert Arabs:1 “You will be called against2 a people possessed of strong might — to fight them, or they submit.3 If you obey, God will give you a goodly reward; but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment.”
لَّيْسَ عَلَى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلْأَعْرَجِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلْمَرِيضِ حَرَجٌ وَمَن يُطِعِ ٱللَّـهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ يُعَذِّبْهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا |  | 17 There is no blame1 upon the blind, nor is there blame upon the lame, nor is there blame upon the sick. And whoso obeys God and His messenger,2 him will He make enter gardens beneath which rivers flow; but whoso turns away, him will He punish with a painful punishment.
لَّقَدْ رَضِىَ ٱللَّـهُ عَنِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَنزَلَ ٱلسَّكِينَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَثَـٰبَهُمْ فَتْحًا قَرِيبًا |  | 18 God was pleased with the believers1 when they swore fealty to thee beneath the tree; and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquillity upon them, and rewarded them with a near victory,
وَمَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةً يَأْخُذُونَهَا وَكَانَ ٱللَّـهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا |  | 19 And many spoils they will take; and God is exalted in might and wise.
وَعَدَكُمُ ٱللَّـهُ مَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةً تَأْخُذُونَهَا فَعَجَّلَ لَكُمْ هَـٰذِهِۦ وَكَفَّ أَيْدِىَ ٱلنَّاسِ عَنكُمْ وَلِتَكُونَ ءَايَةً لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَيَهْدِيَكُمْ صِرَٰطًا مُّسْتَقِيمًا |  | 20 God has promised you many spoils you will take, and He has hastened this1 for you, — and He restrained the hands of men from you, that it might be a proof2 for the believers,3 and that He might guide you by a straight path —
وَأُخْرَىٰ لَمْ تَقْدِرُوا۟ عَلَيْهَا قَدْ أَحَاطَ ٱللَّـهُ بِهَا وَكَانَ ٱللَّـهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرًا |  | 21 And others over which you have not had power: them has God encompassed; and God is over all things powerful.
وَلَوْ قَـٰتَلَكُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوَلَّوُا۟ ٱلْأَدْبَـٰرَ ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُونَ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيرًا |  | 22 And had those who ignore warning1 fought you, they would have turned their backs;2 then would they have found neither ally nor helper.
سُنَّةَ ٱللَّـهِ ٱلَّتِى قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّةِ ٱللَّـهِ تَبْدِيلًا |  | 23 The practice1 of God which was before[...].2 And thou wilt not find in the practice3 of God any change.4
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُم بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكَانَ ٱللَّـهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا |  | 24 And He it is that restrained their hands from you, and your hands from them, in a belly of destruction1 after He made you victorious over them; and God is, of what you do, seeing.
هُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَصَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَٱلْهَدْىَ مَعْكُوفًا أَن يَبْلُغَ مَحِلَّهُۥ وَلَوْلَا رِجَالٌ مُّؤْمِنُونَ وَنِسَآءٌ مُّؤْمِنَـٰتٌ لَّمْ تَعْلَمُوهُمْ أَن تَطَـُٔوهُمْ فَتُصِيبَكُم مِّنْهُم مَّعَرَّةٌۢ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ لِّيُدْخِلَ ٱللَّـهُ فِى رَحْمَتِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ لَوْ تَزَيَّلُوا۟ لَعَذَّبْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا |  | 25 Those are they who disbelieved,1 and turned you away from2 the inviolable place of worship,3 and the offering4 was prevented from reaching its place of sacrifice.5 And were it not for believing men6 and believing women7 whom you knew not whom you might have trampled[...]8 — then had dishonour befallen you on their account9 without knowledge — that God might make enter into His mercy whom He wills. Had they been separate, We would have punished those who ignore warning10 among them with a painful punishment.
إِذْ جَعَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلْحَمِيَّةَ حَمِيَّةَ ٱلْجَـٰهِلِيَّةِ فَأَنزَلَ ٱللَّـهُ سَكِينَتَهُۥ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ وَعَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَلْزَمَهُمْ كَلِمَةَ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ وَكَانُوٓا۟ أَحَقَّ بِهَا وَأَهْلَهَا وَكَانَ ٱللَّـهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًا |  | 26 When those who ignore warning1 set in their hearts bigoted disdain:2 — the bigoted disdain3 of ignorance — then God sent down His tranquillity upon His messenger and upon the believers,4 and imposed upon them the word of prudent fear;5 and they have more right6 to it and are worthy of it; and God is knowing of all things.
لَّقَدْ صَدَقَ ٱللَّـهُ رَسُولَهُ ٱلرُّءْيَا بِٱلْحَقِّ لَتَدْخُلُنَّ ٱلْمَسْجِدَ ٱلْحَرَامَ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّـهُ ءَامِنِينَ مُحَلِّقِينَ رُءُوسَكُمْ وَمُقَصِّرِينَ لَا تَخَافُونَ فَعَلِمَ مَا لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا۟ فَجَعَلَ مِن دُونِ ذَٰلِكَ فَتْحًا قَرِيبًا |  | 27 God has confirmed the vision to His messenger in truth:1 — “You will enter the inviolable place of worship,2 if God wills, secure, shaven-headed and cut;3 not fearing.”4 And He knew what you knew not, and He appointed, besides5 that, a near victory.
هُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَرْسَلَ رَسُولَهُۥ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ وَدِينِ ٱلْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُۥ عَلَى ٱلدِّينِ كُلِّهِۦ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّـهِ شَهِيدًا |  | 28 He it is that sent His messenger with the guidance and the doctrine1 of truth,2 that He might make it manifest over all doctrine;3 and sufficient is God as witness:4
مُّحَمَّدٌ رَّسُولُ ٱللَّـهِ وَٱلَّذِينَ مَعَهُۥٓ أَشِدَّآءُ عَلَى ٱلْكُفَّارِ رُحَمَآءُ بَيْنَهُمْ تَرَىٰهُمْ رُكَّعًا سُجَّدًا يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِّنَ ٱللَّـهِ وَرِضْوَٰنًا سِيمَاهُمْ فِى وُجُوهِهِم مِّنْ أَثَرِ ٱلسُّجُودِ ذَٰلِكَ مَثَلُهُمْ فِى ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ وَمَثَلُهُمْ فِى ٱلْإِنجِيلِ كَزَرْعٍ أَخْرَجَ شَطْـَٔهُۥ فَـَٔازَرَهُۥ فَٱسْتَغْلَظَ فَٱسْتَوَىٰ عَلَىٰ سُوقِهِۦ يُعْجِبُ ٱلزُّرَّاعَ لِيَغِيظَ بِهِمُ ٱلْكُفَّارَ وَعَدَ ٱللَّـهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ مِنْهُم مَّغْفِرَةً وَأَجْرًا عَظِيمًۢا |  | 29 Muḥammad is the messenger of God.1 And those with him2 are hard against the atheists,3 merciful among themselves — thou seest them lowly,4 in submission,5 seeking favour from God and approval, their mark6 on their faces7 of the effects8 of the Submission9 — that10 is their11 likeness in the Torah. And their12 likeness in the Gospel13 is like a seed that put forth its shoot, and strengthens it, and established itself upon its stem pleasing the sowers, that by them He might enrage14 the atheists.15 God has promised those who heed warning16 and do righteous deeds among them forgiveness and a great reward.
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